Korrosionsschadenkunde

“…Finally, a third or diffusion layer is made of free ions that move in the remaining electrolyte under the influence of electric attraction and thermal motion rather than being firmly anchored. This model describes the reaction of the metal surface in H 2 O and, importantly, the electrical potential here can be influenced by numerous factors especially the presence of any excess electrons which might accelerate the interfacial reaction (Wendler-Kalsch & Gräfen, 1998;Perez, 2004;Bagotsky, 2006;Hamann & Vielstich, 1997). Measuring these potentials and their changes is important in establishing reproducible and interpretable measurements and is key to electrochemical studies.…”

Section: In Situ Aqueous Studies: Corrosion Basicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Practical Aspects of Electrochemical Corrosion Measurements During In Situ Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) of Austenitic Stainless Steel in Aqueous Media

et al. 2017

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The capability to perform liquid in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) experiments provides an unprecedented opportunity to examine the real-time processes of physical and chemical/ electrochemical reactions during the interaction between metal surfaces and liquid environments. This work describes the requisite steps to make the technique fully analytical, from sample preparation, through modifications of the electrodes, characterization of electrolytes, and finally to electrochemical corrosion experiments comparing in situ TEM to conventional bulk cell and microcell configurations.

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“…Apart from having little resistance to atmospheric corrosion, they are particularly susceptible to stress corrosion cracking [89].…”

Section: Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys (! Aluminum ! Aluminum Alloys)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Construction Materials in Chemical Industry

Gräfen

2000

Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry

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The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. Material Requirements 2.1. Processability and Joining 2.2. Mechanical Stability and its Dependence on Temperature 2.3. Corrosion Resistance 2.4. Resistance to Wear 3. Choice of Materials 4. Quality Assurance through Material Tests and Checking of Fabrication and Functioning 5. Properties and Applications of Materials 5.1. Steels 5.1.1. Unalloyed and Low‐Alloy Steels for Vessels and Pipelines 5.1.2. Steels with High‐Temperature Strength 5.1.3. Heat‐Resistant Steels 5.1.4. Steels for Low Temperatures 5.1.5. Steels Resistant to Pressurized Hydrogen 5.1.6. Stainless Steels 5.1.6.1. Technical Properties 5.1.6.2. Chemical Properties 5.1.6.3. Development State of Stainless Cr ‐ Ni Steels 5.2. Cast Iron 5.3. Nickel and Nickel Alloys 5.3.1. Nickel ‐ Copper Alloys 5.3.2. Nickel ‐ Chromium Alloys 5.3.3. Nickel ‐ Molybdenum and Nickel ‐ Molybdenum ‐ Chromium Alloys 5.4. Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys 5.5. Copper and Copper Alloys 5.6. Lead and Lead Alloys 5.7. Zinc and Zinc Alloys 5.8. Tin and Tin Alloys 5.9. Titanium, Zirconium, Niobium, and Tantalum 5.10. Organic Materials 5.10.1. Selection Criteria 5.10.2. Properties and Application Criteria 5.10.3. Thermosetting Plastics 5.11. Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials 5.11.1. Glass 5.11.2. Graphite 5.11.3. Refractory and Acid‐Resistant Bricks 5.11.4. Engineering Ceramics

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Korrosionsschadenkunde

Cited by 61 publications

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Construction Materials in the Chemical Industry

Construction Materials in the Chemical Industry

Practical Aspects of Electrochemical Corrosion Measurements During In Situ Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) of Austenitic Stainless Steel in Aqueous Media

Construction Materials in Chemical Industry

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