Kritik Terhadap Teori Ḥudūd Muhammad Syahruŕ Dan Implementasinya Dalam Ayat- Ayat Hudūd

Abstract

The existence of the ḥudūd theory is due to the thoughtlessness of the ummah which is marked by the dependence of all legal problems on their priests. What was conveyed by the previous ulamas still held firm without trying to conduct a review, whether his opinion was still relevant to current conditions. This is what causes Islamic law can not develop as the times progress. Therefore Muhammad Syahrūr abolished the ability of previous scholars to think by offering the concept of ḥudūd (boundary theory). For Syahŕ ther law must be Ş instead of li kulli zamān wa then (the law must be applicable in every time and place

The Mystery of the Drowning of Kan‘ān, the Son of Nūḥ: Criticism of Shahrur’s Thought

“…If Kan'ān belongs to the family of Nūḥ, but he does not survive the calamity, then Allah does not keep His promise. Allah can't break the promise as described in three verses in the Quran: al-Zumar [39]: 20, al-Ra'd [13]: 31, and Alu 'Imrān [3]: 9. Regarding Kan'ān which is claimed to be Prophet Nuh's biological son but did not survive the disaster, Shahrur explained that Kan'ān was included in the sentence category "except for those who have made their vows".…”

“…Recent research on Shahrur's thoughts is more dominated by the hudūd theory such as the article written by Hanani with the title: "Eksekusi Mati di Indonesia: Perspektif Teori Hudud Muhammad Shahrur" (Death Executions in Indonesia: Perspectives on Muhammad Shahrur's Hudūd Theory), 11 Fuad Mustafid entitled: "Pembaruan Pemikiran Hukum Islam: Studi tentang Teori Hudud Muhammad Shahrur" ("Renewal of Islamic Legal Thought: A Study of Muhammad Shahrur's Hudūd Theory"), 12 Mohammad Rasyid Ridho with the title, "Kritik terhadap Teori Ḥudūd Muhammad Shahrur dan Implementasinya dalam Ayat-ayat Ḥudūd" (Criticism of Muhammad Shahrur's Hudūd Theory and Its Implementation in Hudūd Verses). 13 Regarding polygamy, there are articles written by Abdul Jalil with the title, "Wanita dalam Poligami: Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Shahrur" (Women in Polygamy: A Study of Muhammad Shahrur's Thoughts), 14 and Toni Pransiska with the title, "Rekonstruksi Konsep Poligami ala Muhammad Shahrur: Sebuah Tafsir Kontemporer" ("Reconstruction of the Concept of Polygamy in Muhammad Shahrur: A Contemporary Interpretation"). 15 Regarding Milk al-Yamn, there is an article written by Mukhammad Nur Hadi with the title, "Muḥammad Shahrur dan Konsep Milkul Yamin: Kritik Penafsiran Perspektif Ushul Fiqih" (Muḥammad Shahrur and the Concept of Milkul Yamin: Criticism of the Interpretation of Ushul Fiqh Perspectives).…”