Corpse identification method using teeth can be used to compare postmortem and antemortem data. Odontogram is included in the antemortem data and is an integral part of dental and medical records. This study aimed to determine the completeness of the data and the suitability of odontogram filling in patient medical records at RSGM X. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Study population was patient odontogram in medical record data at RSGM X. The sampling method used was the simple random sampling technique. Data collection used a checklist. The results showed that the percentage of completeness of identity data in the form of name was 100%, NIK 0%, gender 100%, place/date of birth 90%, odontogram data 100%, odontogram supplementary record data 100%, odontogram examination evidence data in the form of doctor's name 96%, doctor's signature 85%, and date of examination 100%. The suitability of odontogram filling started from writing using FDI 100%, abbreviations 0%, symbols 26%, signs (-) 3%, and additional information 0%. In conclusion, analysis of the suitability of filling odontograms at RSGM X in 2017–2019 with dental, medical record guidelines found that there was no complete patient odontogram data at RSGM X, and the filling of odontogram data was not yet in accordance with the dental medical record guidelines of the Directorate of Basic Health Efforts KEMENKES RI in 2015.
Keywords: odontogram; dental record; identification; medical forensic
Abstrak: Metode identifikasi jenazah menggunakan gigi dapat membandingkan data postmortem dan data antemortem. Odontogram termasuk dalam data antemortem dan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari rekam medis kedokteran gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelengkapan data dan kesesuaian pengisian odontogram rekam medis pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) X. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ialah data odontogram rekam medis pasien di RSGM X. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan daftar tilik (check list). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan persentase kelengkapan data identitas berupa nama 100%, NIK 0%, jenis kelamin 100%, tempat/tanggal lahir 90%, data odontogram 100%, data catatan pelengkap odontogram 100%, data bukti pemeriksaan odontogram berupa nama dokter 96%, tanda tangan dokter 85%, tanggal pemeriksaan 100%. Kesesuaian pengisian odontogram mulai dari penulisan menggunakan FDI 100%, singkatan 0%, simbol 26%, tanda (-) 3%, dan keterangan tambahan 0%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah analisis kesesuaian pengisian odontogram di RSGM X tahun 2017–2019 dengan panduan rekam medis kedokteran gigi mendapatkan bahwa tidak ada data odontogram pasien di RSGM X yang lengkap dan pengisian data odontogram tersebut belum sesuai dengan panduan rekam medis kedokteran gigi Direktorat Bina Upaya Kesehatan Dasar KEMENKES RI tahun 2015.
Kata kunci: odontogram; rekam medis; identifikasi; kedokteran forensik