2018
DOI: 10.1051/cagri/2018036
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

L’appropriation de l’arbre, un nouveau front pour la cacaoculture ivoirienne? Contraintes techniques, environnementales et foncières

Abstract: Les producteurs de cacao ivoiriens font face à une nouvelle donne environnementale : en plus de la disparition du couvert forestier sous la progression des fronts pionniers cacaoyers, les systèmes conduits en monoculture montrent leurs limites et les évolutions climatiques récentes sont moins propices à cette culture. La conjonction de ces différents éléments conduit à une situation de blocage structurel. À la croisée de données environnementales et socio-politiques, cet article décrit et interroge les stratég… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
2

Citation Types

1
13
0
4

Year Published

2019
2019
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
7

Relationship

0
7

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 13 publications
(18 citation statements)
references
References 9 publications
1
13
0
4
Order By: Relevance
“…Farmers who are willing to invest in agroforestry practices subjected their final decision to the availability of a formal Memorandum of Agreement with the authorities in charge of the management of the forest. These observations are consistent with the findings of several surveys conducted in the region [66,68]. Indeed, the new forest code recognises tree ownership to someone who has the land or who planted the tree on the condition of owing a formal land title, giving credit to the above statement made by farmers.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Farmers who are willing to invest in agroforestry practices subjected their final decision to the availability of a formal Memorandum of Agreement with the authorities in charge of the management of the forest. These observations are consistent with the findings of several surveys conducted in the region [66,68]. Indeed, the new forest code recognises tree ownership to someone who has the land or who planted the tree on the condition of owing a formal land title, giving credit to the above statement made by farmers.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Despite this positive move towards an agroecological transition to sustainable cocoa farming, most households intended to keep fewer than 20 food and shade trees on half of the size of their farms. This is indicative of some of their reservations about the effect of shade trees on cocoa production due to uncertainties about land tenure despite the publication of a new forest code emphasising the central role of cocoa agroforestry in rebuilding degraded cocoa landscapes and asserting farmer ownership of planted trees [66]. In fact, the willingness of cocoa growers to plant fewer than 20 trees per hectare could have been the outcome of the awareness-raising campaigns of cooperatives which recommended at least 18 tree individuals per hectare from 3 and 5 species in cocoa farms to fulfil the sustainability requirements of certification schemes [67].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…L'anacarde apparaît donc comme une culture de diversification dans deux espaces économiques reliés par des réseaux familiaux : zones dites de savane mais reconstituant une forme de couvert forestier avec l'anacardier, et zones dites forestières, mais de plus en plus privées de leur rente forêt. Indépendamment de l'anacarde, l'enjeu économique global de la zone cacaoyère est de surmonter la disparition de la rente forêt dans un milieu devenu « post-forestier » (Ruf, 1995 ;Léonard et Oswald, 1996 ;Sanial, 2018). Comment analyser cette double diversification dans les zones cacaoyères et cotonnières, basée sur l'anacardier et évoluant en boom économique national ?…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…In Côte d'Ivoire, the world's leading cocoa producer, more than 90% of this forest has disappeared (BNETD 2016; FAO/SEP REDD, 2017). Thus, so-called "post-forest landscapes" are becoming increasingly important for the conservation and restoration of current and future forest ecosystem services (Sanial 2019;Gibbs and Salmon, 2015;de Carvalho et al, 2015;Saqib et al, 2019;FAO, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Côte d'Ivoire, more than 11 million seedlings have been distributed to cocoa farmers since 2018, through dozens of sustainability programs (IDH Report, 2021;Mighty Earth, 2023). However, while these programs have generated interest in introducing trees into cocoa fields, they have not been sufficiently evaluated with regard to their real capacity to "reforest" the country and, ultimately, produce wood (Sanial, 2019;Jagoret et al, 2020). Yet, recent assessments indicate that demand for timber is expected to continue to increase in West Africa due to population growth and real estate development (Uzu et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%