2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.027
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l-Proline catalyzed one-step synthesis of 4,5-diaryl-2H-1,2,3-triazoles from heteroaryl cyanostilbenes via [3+2]cycloaddition of azide

Abstract: Use of a novel reagent has been established for the synthesis of a series of 4,5-diaryl-2H-1,2,3-triazoles (6a-i and 9a-e) from cyanostilbene analogs of benzo[b]thiophene, benzo[b]furan and indole, catalyzed by L-proline via Lewis base-catalyzed one-step [3+2]cycloaddition of azide. This method provides an efficient, simple and environmentally benign procedure that affords good yields and relatively short reaction times.

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The synthetic procedure has been described by Madadi et al (2014) and by Penthala et al (2014). For structure-related activity, see: Young & Chaplin (2004); Pettit et al (1995); Hsieh et al (2005); Carr et al (2010); Banimustafa et al (2013); Demchuk et al (2014 Symmetry code: (i) Àx þ 2; Ày þ 1; Àz þ 1.…”
Section: Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synthetic procedure has been described by Madadi et al (2014) and by Penthala et al (2014). For structure-related activity, see: Young & Chaplin (2004); Pettit et al (1995); Hsieh et al (2005); Carr et al (2010); Banimustafa et al (2013); Demchuk et al (2014 Symmetry code: (i) Àx þ 2; Ày þ 1; Àz þ 1.…”
Section: Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The yield was remarkably increased (96%) when a catalytic amount of L ‐proline, piperidine, or morpholine was added in the reaction system (entry 9–13) . Compared with the proline, piperidine and morpholine showed slightly lower efficiency .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…III is easily transformed into the key species IV via dehydration . The electron‐deficiency of dipolarophile IV leads to lower its LUMO energy level and cause 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition easily between IV and azide ion ,. [3+2] Cycloaddition of IV with azide ion, produces the 4,5‐disubstitute 1,2,3‐triazole product through proton transfer, and the aromatization‐promoted elimination of the pyridine ,…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The residue obtained was purified by flash column chromatography to afford the corresponding triazole (Scheme 1) [17]. The structure and purity of the triazole derivatives were verified by 1 H, 13 C-NMR spectroscopy, high resolution mass spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography [1720]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%