La criminalisation des mineurs et le jeu des sanctions

Bailleau, Françis; Cartuyvels, Yves; Fraene, Dominique De

doi:10.3917/ds.333.0255

Cited by 26 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Recent studies on changes in juvenile justice systems in Europe (Bailleau, Cartuyvels, and De Fraene 2009) and across the rest of the world (Muncie 2006) all point to the fact that the end of the 20th century marked a turning point in penal policies for young offenders. The tutelary and protective model that had previously prevailed was called into question and progressively supplanted by more repressive policies.…”

Section: Challenging the Protective Model In Juvenile Justice: International Trendsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, since the 1960s, there had been an increase in criticisms of the 'total social institutions' (Goffman 1961) which, from asylums to prisons and rehabilitation facilities, subjected individuals to forms of treatment henceforth viewed as dehumanizing. 2 In terms of the law itself, this resulted in tougher penal responses, increased focus on the 'responsibilization' of minors, and the transfer of competence from the state to the community (especially through community justice systems) 3 (Bailleau, Cartuyvels, and De Fraene 2009). Paradoxically, international conventions on the rights of the child contributed to this hardening in the treatment of young offenders (Muncie 2006).…”

Section: Challenging the Protective Model In Juvenile Justice: International Trendsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As mentioned earlier, Brazil was the first nation-state in Latin America to ratify the International Convention on the Rights of the Child, from which the ECA draws extensively. On an international level, the evolution of Brazilian legislation in matters of juvenile justice differs considerably from the trajectory that can be charted in Europe: whereas European responses to juvenile delinquency have taken a much harder line over recent decades (Bailleau and Cartuyvels 2002;Bailleau, Cartuyvels, and De Fraene 2009), Brazil passed a law giving priority to non-custodial measures and setting the threshold for criminal responsibility at age 18 without exception. The juvenile justice system therefore stands in marked contrast to the adult criminal justice system, which has imported the 'zero tolerance' principle from the United States along with harsh and systematic repression (Wacquant 2008).…”

Section: The Protective Turn: the Statute Of The Child And The Adolescentmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Governing Delinquency Through Freedom

Bugnon¹

2020

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This book analyzes the non-custodial government of young offenders in two major cities in Brazil. In doing so, it delves into the paradox of an institution exerting control over youths while at the same time promoting their autonomy and responsibility. The study sheds light on the specific logics of power, control, and inequality produced by such institutional settings. The book's analysis is based on an ethnographic study of 'Assisted Freedom' (Liberdade Assistida) -a form of probation -in the Brazilian cities of Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte. This particular context -which is characterized by endemic violent crime, on the one hand, and a highly protective juvenile justice system, on the other -sheds productive light on the contradictions of juvenile justice systems and other public policies based on the values of citizenship, autonomy, and responsibilization. The analysis takes the form of an inverted zoom structure: it begins by looking at cognitive and interactional processes at the level of interpersonal relationships between youths and professionals and then works its way up to examine ties outside the institution itself, with schools, the labour market, and juvenile courts.Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars in criminology, sociology, cultural studies, and social theory and those interested in learning about non-custodial measures and the regulation of juvenile delinquency in Brazil and beyond.Géraldine Bugnon works as a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Applied Sciences and Arts in Western Switzerland (HES-SO). She holds a PhD in sociology from the University of Geneva (Switzerland) and the University of Lille 1 (France). Her work analyzes the state regulation of deviance in different legal and institutional contexts. Her main research topics are prostitution, juvenile delinquency, and juvenile justice, as well as, more recently, the child protection system. She is particularly interested in the forms of hybridization between the welfare state and the penal state, as well as the impact of judicialization on the management of social problems.

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Section: Challenging the Protective Model In Juvenile Justice: International Trendsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Challenging the Protective Model In Juvenile Justice: International Trendsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Protective Turn: the Statute Of The Child And The Adolescentmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Governing Delinquency Through Freedom

Bugnon¹

2020

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“…49 Istog stava su i neki francuski kriminolozi koji govore o promovisanju "neformalne pravde" i "protektivnom modelu" pristupa neiskvarenim prestupnicima. 50 Imajući u vidu prethodno izložene činjenice, može se konstatovati da mediji čak i najtežim zločinima koji izazivaju veliku pažnju i strah javnosti treba da pristupaju objektivno, bez nepotrebnog senzacionalizma, uz promovisanje modela odgovornog ponašanja, ali bez izazivanja moralne panike, ugrožavanja prava na pravično suđenje i preuzimanja uloge krivičnog sudstva, budući da, kao što je napred izloženo, tako samo doprinose povećanju kriminaliteta.…”

Section: Kaznena Politika I Moralna Panikaunclassified

Media, crime and youth

Kvastek¹

2019

Crimen

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Apstrakt. Polazeći od sve većeg značaja medija u savremenom društvu, autor rada, nakon terminološkog razjašnjenja kategorija mladi i mediji, pokušava da sagleda uticaj medija na dva koloseka. Tako se najpre govori o tome na koji način i sa kojim posledicama utiču na mlade i oblikuju njihovo ponašanje, uz isticanje preporuka kako da se ovo stanje unapredi. Nakon toga se pristupa analizi da li i kako mediji utiču na stanje kriminaliteta u društvu, kroz izveštavanje o konkretnom sudskom postupku i povredu pretpostavke nevinosti, objavljivanje podataka o kaznenoj politici, ali se razmatra i pitanje da li pojedini medijski napisi mogu da neposredno isprovociraju vršenje krivičnih dela, da bi se na kraju izložili zaključci do kojih se došlo kroz ispitivanje uticaja medija na mlade i kriminalitet, koji zapravo potvrđuju tezu da mediji u informatičkom dobu imaju nesagledivu moć u oblikovanju ponašanja ljudi.

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“…Le nombre de jeunes délinquants présentés devant les tribunaux chaque année au Maroc pose le problème de la conciliation entre le droit de la société à la lutte contre la criminalité, et le droit de l'enfant délinquant à la protection et au comportement différent des adultes. De fait, la justice des mineurs est confrontée à cette tension entre sa mission protectrice de l'enfant (comme mentionnée dans les textes du code de la procédure pénale et dont l'objectif principal est de sauver l'enfant qui a commis une infraction et le protéger de la déviation) et sa mission de défense d'une société où domine l'idée de la nécessité de sanction quel que soit l'âge du coupable (Bailleau, Cartuyvels& de Fraene, 2009). Les statistiques et les études multiples sur la délinquance prouvent pourtant que plus le premier contact avec la répression est précoce, plus les chances d'enracinement dans la délinquance sont multiples (Raoudi, 2003).…”

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