La protección del patrimonio arquitectónico en los países europeos del diálogo 5+5. Análisis y comparación de la legislación y estudio de la viabilidad de la armonización de las categorías en las que se clasifica el patrimonio arquitectónico

Rodríguez, Luis Miguel Sanz

doi:10.20868/upm.thesis.66546

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(21 reference statements)

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“…Although this declaration entails the obligation to draft a Special Protection Plan or other planning mechanism features in urbanistic legislation, the degree of compliance with this is variable and depends directly on the resources available to individual town councils [71]. The diversity of criteria, categories, interpretations and definitions found in the different regional legislations linked to heritage, the lack of definition of municipal norms and the absence of protection bodies in a large proportion of vernacular buildings [72,73] have also brought about the abandonment of numerous buildings and the proliferation of a wide range of interventions that do not always favour the conservation of this type of heritage.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reflections on the Decay Mechanisms of Half-Timbered Walls in Traditional Spanish Architecture: Statistical Analysis of Material and Structural Damage

Hueto-Escobar,

Vegas,

Mileto

et al. 2024

Heritage

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Knowledge on the state of conservation and vulnerability of traditional techniques when faced with the most common degradation phenomena is vital in order to propose the most suitable conservation and maintenance actions. This article presents the systematic review of 1218 half-timbered walls found throughout Spain, enabling the identification of a total of 27 material lesions, classified by atmospheric, biological or anthropic origin, and 9 structural lesions due to stress or excessive deformation. Their qualitative and quantitative analysis has focused on the frequency of the individual lesions and the possible correlation with different constructive characteristics, such as the materials used, the geometry of the framework and the presence of plinths, eaves and protective rendering. Almost the entire sample presents some degree of material degradation, mostly atmospheric lesions of limited severity, such as superficial atmospheric erosion and chromatic alteration and dehydration of the timber. In terms of structural lesions, half-timbered walls are seen to be more vulnerable to this type of deformation. Considering the risk of loss affecting all traditional architecture, it becomes particularly important to promote the continued maintenance of half-timbered walls in order to reduce the influence of material lesions caused by atmospheric agents. Subsequently, suitable criteria for intervention are established in order to reduce the effect of anthropic lesions and structural degradation phenomena, particularly linked to a lack of maintenance and modifications of anthropic origin.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reflections on the Decay Mechanisms of Half-Timbered Walls in Traditional Spanish Architecture: Statistical Analysis of Material and Structural Damage

Hueto-Escobar,

Vegas,

Mileto

et al. 2024

Heritage

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“…Michael Petzet signals that these criteria are strongly related to the historical (intending age and commemorative) and artistic values, but that they don't have to be limited to them, mentioning other values like scientific, ethnological, or anthropological. 58 Descending to a smaller scale, at the national and regional level, it can be noted that in a sample of European countries (those in the 5+5 Dialogue: France, Italy, Malta, Portugal, and Spain) 59 the criteria for listing reflected in the different laws refer to having cultural importance or interest (in Spanish it is also used the term valor as a synonym of importance in the national and regional legislation regarding cultural heritage listing), defining it with concepts as historical, artistic, ethnographic, scientific, archaeological, geological, industrial, social, anthropological, or aesthetic importance, to name some of them. 60 Depending on how recent the law is, the kinds of importance may increase, adapting to the ever-increasing kinds and levels of heritage being appreciated or acknowledged.…”

Section: The Use Of Value Typologies In Heritage Listingmentioning

confidence: 99%

About the validity of Alois Riegl’s The Modern Cult of Monuments

Vargas

Alonso-Muñoyerro

2022

Journal of Architectural Conservation

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She is currently a PhD candidate at the Departamento de Construcción y Tecnología Arquitectónicas at UPM, developing her research in joint supervision with the Università IUAV di Venezia, at the International Doctorate Program Villard de Honnecourt. She is invited member of the research group Análisis e Intervención en el Patrimonio Arquitectónico (AIPA-UPM) and associate member of ICOMOS Spain as emerging professional. She has worked in real estate development before focusing on her research, dedicated to the contemporary interventions on architectural heritage and their values.

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“…The respective area of San Sebastián is marked by diverse architectural styles. Most of the buildings with cultural value prior to 1945 have been protected, though not the later buildings, with some exceptions [13]. The value of these buildings does not only lie in their architectural uniqueness but also in the specific and recognizable urban image they generate.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy Efficiency versus Heritage—Proposal for a Replicable Prototype to Maintain the Architectural Values of Buildings in Energy Improvement Interventions on Facades: The Case of the Expansion of San Sebastián

Sagarna,

Senderos,

Azpiri

et al. 2024

Coatings

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The implementation of energy efficiency improvements in facades, such as ventilated facades or External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS), is leading to a widespread modification of these structures. The lack of appropriate regulations to curb the destruction of the built heritage, particularly in historical centers, has been identified. In response to this issue, a project has been developed to create a prototype for determining regulations for facade interventions. The Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) has been employed in the development of the prototype, which has been tested in a case study of the ensemble formed by the Cortázar and Oriental expansion areas in San Sebastián. The initial prototype has been outlined, corrected, and improved in an iterative process, resulting in a final prototype that enables a faster, more rigorous, and efficient understanding, characterization, classification, study, and definition of intervention criteria, measuring the vulnerability of buildings to these interventions quantitatively. In this study, the vulnerability is defined as the risk that a facade will alter the characteristics of its architectural style and distort the reading of streetscapes that belong to a period with a clearly defined character. The case study results have been compiled into intervention criteria sheets for each of the studied buildings. This material has been presented to the relevant public authorities, with the hope that it may lead to a modification of current legislation, thereby helping to curb the loss of architectural heritage identity.

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La protección del patrimonio arquitectónico en los países europeos del diálogo 5+5. Análisis y comparación de la legislación y estudio de la viabilidad de la armonización de las categorías en las que se clasifica el patrimonio arquitectónico

Cited by 4 publications

References 11 publications

Reflections on the Decay Mechanisms of Half-Timbered Walls in Traditional Spanish Architecture: Statistical Analysis of Material and Structural Damage

Reflections on the Decay Mechanisms of Half-Timbered Walls in Traditional Spanish Architecture: Statistical Analysis of Material and Structural Damage

About the validity of Alois Riegl’s The Modern Cult of Monuments

Energy Efficiency versus Heritage—Proposal for a Replicable Prototype to Maintain the Architectural Values of Buildings in Energy Improvement Interventions on Facades: The Case of the Expansion of San Sebastián

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