La question de la démocratisation dans la politique culturelle françise

Visiting Art Museums :Adding Values and Constraints to Socio-Economic Status

“…Moreover, results from these studies demonstrate that this particular cultural practice, in spite of the generalized accessibility of post-secondary education, remains unevenly accessible in that its consumers are more likely to be rich and highly educated. Needless to say, the replication of such a finding has lead scholars to question the effectiveness of cultural democratisation (Donnat, 1999(Donnat, , 2003(Donnat, , 2004.…”

“…Although constraints have mainly been studied in leisure, they seem to be an important factor to consider in cultural participation when one considers the literature pertaining to cultural exclusion (Donnat, 1999(Donnat, , 2003(Donnat, , 2004. In a Downloaded by [University of Saskatchewan Library] at 13:15 19 November 2014 similar fashion to Schwartz's value theory, constraints can also be linked to Bourdieu's capitals and may help reinterpret them in order to grasp their influence on museum visits other than in a metaphorical matter, as criticized by Sfez (1988).…”

A critical perspective on socially embedded cultural policy in France

“…Indeed, the focus of policy during the Malraux years was action culturelle and démocratisation culturelle. Whilst such policies clearly did not aim to question what actually constituted culture (Poujol & Simonot 2001, p. 95), they revealed something of a concern for spreading culture to the masses, and although Donnat (2003) argues that Malraux's vision of démocratisation culturelle was conceptualised in geographical rather than in social terms, it could be argued that spreading "culture" throughout the provinces revealed some, albeit limited, social sensitivity. Nevertheless, there was a contrast between the concerns of the socio-culture activists and those of the Ministry of Culture.…”

Cidadania Cultural: entre a democratização da cultura e a democracia cultural

“…A experiência francesa dos anos 1950 a 1970 sofreu reavaliações e críticas por parte de estudiosos e pesquisado-Disponível em http://www.pragmatizes.uff.br res que se debruçaram sobre as gestões culturais daquele país, devido ao caráter "restrito" da política francesa de democratização da cultura. Sabe-se que a partir dos 1970, a ideia de desenvolvimento cultural e a ampliação do conceito de cultura, a política tradicional do Ministério da Cultura teve de ser revista à luz dessas novas percepções (DONNAT, 2003).…”