La reconstruction du sourcil par greffon composite du cuir chevelu: une astuce pour faciliter la technique

Abstract

Les sourcils jouent un rôle important dans l’équilibre esthétique du visage. Leur reconstruction ou ophriopoïése, après séquelle de brûlure fait partie intégrante du programme de réhabilitation de la face brûlée. Plusieurs techniques ont été décrites. Nous insistons ici sur l'intérêt d'une technique simple, à la portée de tous les chirurgiens, et dont la méthode et les résultats peuvent être améliorés par un dessin bien planifié des zones donneuse et receveuse: la greffe composite prélevée au niveau du cuir chevelu dessinée à l'aide d'un calque du sourcil controlatéral.

Patient support for tuberculosis patients in low-incidence countries: A systematic review

“…The 40 publications included 27 observational studies (cohort studies [ 28 , 29 , 38 – 41 , 30 – 37 ], case series [ 42 – 47 ], case-control studies [ 48 – 51 ], cross-sectional studies [ 9 , 52 ], and a costing study [ 53 ]); 9 descriptive qualitative studies (interview studies [ 54 – 59 ], a community-based ethnography [ 60 ], a focused ethnography [ 61 ], and an interpretive phenomenology [ 62 ]); 3 experimental studies (RCTs [ 63 , 64 ]), and a non-randomized controlled trial [ 65 ]) and 1 quasi-experimental study (historical before-after comparison) [ 66 ].…”

“…Publications were from the USA [ 29 , 31 , 53 , 64 , 65 , 35 , 36 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 46 , 47 , 50 ], the UK [ 9 , 43 , 51 , 54 , 57 , 61 ], Spain [ 30 , 32 , 38 , 40 ], Japan [ 52 , 56 , 59 ], Turkey [ 37 , 48 , 63 ], Canada [ 34 , 62 ], Australia [ 39 ], Greece [ 49 ], Italy [ 45 ], the Netherlands [ 28 ], New Zealand [ 60 ], Norway [ 58 ], Saudi Arabia [ 66 ] and Switzerland [ 33 ]. One study was multi-national, participating countries being Armenia, Australia, Central African Republic, India, Philippines, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda and the UK [ 55 ].…”

“…One study was multi-national, participating countries being Armenia, Australia, Central African Republic, India, Philippines, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda and the UK [ 55 ]. Twenty-six studies evaluated patient support intervention qualitatively and/or quantitatively [ 30 , 35 , 49 – 51 , 54 – 60 , 38 , 61 – 66 , 39 – 41 , 43 – 45 , 48 ] ( Table 1 ).…”

“…Levels of intervention implementation, providers and target populations of patients support were specified in 33 [ 28 , 29 , 40 , 41 , 43 – 49 , 51 , 30 , 52 – 56 , 58 , 60 – 63 , 33 , 64 – 66 , 34 – 39 ], 20 [ 28 , 33 , 56 – 64 , 66 , 39 – 41 , 49 , 51 – 54 ] and 26 [ 28 , 30 , 46 , 47 , 49 , 51 , 52 , 54 – 58 , 34 , 59 – 61 , 63 , 64 , 66 , 35 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 – 45 ] publications, respectively ( Table 1 ). Interventions were organized mostly on a local [ 29 , 34 , 62 , 63 ...…”

“…Interventions were organized mostly on a local [ 29 , 34 , 62 , 63 , 35 , 36 , 38 , 43 , 47 , 48 , 51 , 61 ] or regional level [ 33 , 37 , 39 , 41 , 46 , 49 , 53 , 60 , 66 ]. Providers were mostly (n = 13) TB-, public health- or general nurses [ 28 , 39 , 61 , 62 , 66 , 40 , 52 , 53 , 56 – 60 ]. Most interventions (n = 20) were specifically aimed at patients at increased risk of non-adherence [ 28 , 30 , 52 , 54 – 57 , 59 – 61 , 64 , 66 , 34 , 38 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 45 , 46 , 51 ] such as substance abusing patients [ 30 , 38 , 66 , 45 , 46 ...…”