“…Absence of lengthy sample preparation, such as staining or labeling, makes Raman spectroscopy a promising tool for rapid clinical diagnosis [7,23,26,29,44,52]. Not only biological tissues [27] and body fluids [18] can be examined by Raman spectroscopy, but even individual living cells [17,32,42]. This is a large research field with a host of promising applications, such as observation of cell metabolism, growth and aging, study of drug resistance or drug uptake [35], chemical mapping of cells [22,36], identification of cell in a mixed population, and many others.…”