“…Bioreceptors must be integrated effectively into the right transducer to detect the presence of any virus within the target sample. For the detection of different types of coronaviruses, most researchers used electrochemical detection methods, such as field effect transistor (FET) [ 69 , 110 , 111 ], bioelectric recognition assay (BERA) [ 111 ], electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) [ 78 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 ], amperometry [ 27 , 118 , 119 ], cyclic voltammetry [ 53 , 62 , 87 , 108 , 120 , 121 , 122 ], or conductometry [ 55 , 123 ]. Influenza is an acute infectious disease caused by a coated ribonucleic acid (RNA), which contains viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family [ 80 ].…”