Labour Market Transition: Barriers and Supports for First Generation Immigrant and Refugee Youth

Shalileh, Hatav

doi:10.22215/etd/2017-11928

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 93 publications

(224 reference statements)

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“…Few studies have explored the challenges of newcomer youth who combine education and work (see Kunz, 2003;Kilbride, Anisef, Baichman-Anisef, & Khattar, 2004). Shalileh (2017) found that newcomer youth are less likely than nativeborn youth to be employed while in school. Lauer et al (2012) reported that only 25% of newcomer youth worked during high school, compared to 60% of native-born youth, reflecting the great importance that immigrant families place on education (Rae, 2018).…”

Section: Combining Education and Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Canadian Immigrant Youth and the Education-Employment Nexus

Nichols¹,

Ha²,

Tyyskä³

2019

CJFY

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Canada's population of immigrant youth between the ages of 15 and 35 is approaching 3 million and growing rapidly. Youth are critical to Canada's goal of recruiting immigrants to expand the economy, but there is insufficient information about their school and work experiences and inadequate support to ensure their successful integration into the workforce. This literature review investigates the connection between education and work for Canadian immigrant youth. It documents obstacles in the form of underfunded settlement services, lack of diversity in the school curriculum, inadequate English-language instruction at all levels of schooling, racially and ethnically biased streaming of students into the lowest educational track in high school, rejection of foreign school transcripts and work credentials, employers' prejudice and discrimination, and workplace exploitation. The number and magnitude of these systemic impediments create significant obstacles for immigrant youth. A major cause of these issues is insufficient funding for immigrant services under neoliberal economic policies. The outcomes for immigrant youth include failure to finish secondary and postsecondary education, a long-term cycle of employment in low-skill, low-wage jobs, and socioeconomic hardship such as poverty and homelessness. The authors call for greater attention to this critical population and make nine recommendations that would contribute to solutions in each major issue area impacting the education of Canadian immigrant youth and their entry into the workforce.Leslie Nichols is a Faculty Researcher at Georgian College. She has a PhD in policy studies and specializes in labour and women's studies. She has conducted mixed-method studies of marginalized groups in the Canadian workforce, women's time poverty, newcomer settlement, and Canadian immigration policy. Belinda Ha is a PhD candidate at Ryerson University. Her current research examines the private sponsorship of refugees in Canada. Vappu Tyyskä is Professor Emerita of Sociology at Ryerson University with affiliations in the MA Program in Immigration and Settlement Studies and PhD in Policy Studies.

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Section: Combining Education and Workmentioning

confidence: 99%