Land Procurement for Public Interest Against Destroyed Land: Natural Events and Legal Certaint

Sari, Embun; Yamin, Muhammad; Purba, Hasim; Sembiring, Rosnidar

doi:10.28991/cej-2022-08-06-06

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…The snow melting-induced positive radiative forcing was much smaller in magnitude than the negative radiative forcing induced in snow-free regions, because most of the snow-and ice-covered regions were located at high latitudes with weaker shortwave radiation. In addition, although LULC conversions are the most direct form of characterizing the impacts of human activities on the Earth's surface systems [39,40], they only caused a 0.0004 increase in GLMA. The induced global mean radiative forcing (-0.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Satellites reveal recent increases in global land surface albedo that moderates global warming

Zhang,

Hou,

Peng

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Surface albedo greatly impacts how much energy the Earth absorbs. Intense human activities and rapid climate change have caused notable changes in surface albedo. Yet, how land use/land cover (LULC) and snow dynamics drive the global land surface mean albedo (GLMA) change is lack of comprehensive assessments to date. Thus, the GLMA dynamics over the last decades and their corresponding radiative forcing to the climate system remains poorly understood. Here, we construct a satellite-based, seamless monthly dataset of global land surface albedo and LULC look-up maps from 2001 to 2020. We then quantify the individual and combined effects of snow cover dynamics, LULC conversions and LULC non-conversion regions on albedo variations and their induced radiative forcing. From 2001 to 2020, GLMA increased by 0.6%, and the induced global radiative forcing was -0.0768±0.0253 W/m2. During the recent two decades, albedo over snow-free regions significantly increased by 2.28% with radiative forcing of -0.1257±0.0025 W/m2. This forcing was 2.5 times more than that induced by snow dynamics, and was equivalent in magnitude to 45.89% of that caused by CO2 emissions and 37.41% of that caused by the total greenhouse gas emissions from 2011 to 2019 estimated in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report. The global radiative forcing owing to LULC conversions was less than one-sixth of the forcing arising from the LULC non-conversion regions. The radiative forcing induced by albedo change highlights the important role of land surface dynamics in modulating global warming.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Satellites reveal recent increases in global land surface albedo that moderates global warming

Zhang,

Hou,

Peng

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…10 Tahun 2016 mengamanatkan untuk mengganti penyelesaian sengketa kedalam peradilan khusus tetapi desain permasalahan pemilukada yang terpisah pisah dan penyelesaiannya juga terpisah pisah sehingga seolaholah hanya memindahkan fungsi MK ke peradilan khusus (Nasrullah&Tantolailam, 2019, p. 141). Selain itu jawaban kepastian hukum ini seharusnya dijawab oleh negara dengan membentuk badan peradilan khusus pemilukada sebagai penyeimbang perubahan masyarakat sebagai subjek hukum, karena hukum tidak hanya memberikan keadilan yang bersifat prosedural tetapi harus memberikan keadilan yang bersifat subtantif (Sari, 2022).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Grand Design Badan Peradilan Khusus Pemilukada dalam Menjawab Kepastian Hukum Sesuai dengan Amanat Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 2016

Danesa Wijaya,

Fitri

2024

jcl

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Sengekta pemilukada banyak sekali mengalami perubahan dalam poses penyelesaiannya, dimulai dari Mahkamah Agung hingga Mahkamah Konstitusi. Saat ini secara implementatif Mahkamah Konstistusi memiliki kewenangan terhadap penyelesaian sengketa pilkada berdasarkan kewenangan tambahannnya, padahal penyelesaian sengketa pilkda seharusnya diselesaikan oleh badan peradilan khusus. Hingga saat ini tanda-tanda terbentuknya badan peradilan khusus belum muncul sehingga penelitian ini mencoba memem-bantu menyumbangkan ide terkait dengan bentuk badan peradilan khsuus yang cocok dan nantinya dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis desain badan peradilan khusus pemilukada di Indonesia, mengevaluasi wewenang Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dalam penyelesaian sengketa pemilukada, dan mencari solusi terhadap tantangan konstitusionalitas pemilukada serentak tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, konsep, perbandingan dan menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian adalah Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 2016 menetapkan penyelesaian sengketa hasil suara pemilukada oleh badan peradilan khusus, saat ini penyelesaian tetap berada di MK karena tambahan kewenangan yang diberikan oleh UU No. 49 Tahun 2009. Namun, untuk mencapai kepastian hukum, perlu segera membentuk badan peradilan khusus dengan desain yang sesuai dengan konteks Indonesia, dengan referensi dari negara-negara seperti Thailand dan Meksiko.

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“…The project is designed to run along the coastal area that connects Kota Semarang and Kabupaten Demak, and is mostly situated on land that has been inundated for a long time and has transformed into sea. There are 273 plots of land in Kabupaten Demak, located in three villages in Kecamatan Sayung, designated as the project's location (Sari et al, 2022). Since the physical condition of the land has changed to sea, land acquisition process is not possible and under Indonesian law, the landowner cannot receive compensation.…”

Section: Sidoarjo East Java Province 2006mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The plots were reconstructed using land record data from the local Land Office, taxation data, village land records, and on-field identification. Local Land Office also used UAV-Drone technology in conjunction with information from village officers to reconstruct the project-affected land's boundary (Sari et al, 2022). However, this does not immediately solve the problem.…”

Section: Sidoarjo East Java Province 2006mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating How Tenure Security in Disaster Management Depends on Land Governance Based on Indonesian Case Study

Pinuji¹,

Vries

2023

Bhumi: j.pertanah.

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Tenure security is a critical variable in disaster management, yet is dependent on the rules and regulations of a country with regards to land ownership and use. This study draws on three disasters that occurred in Indonesia as case studies: the tsunami in Aceh in 2004, the Sidoarjo mudflow in 2006, and the tidal flood and permanent inundation in Kabupaten Demak, reported in 1997. Using literature review approach, we compare the government responses in these examples and evaluate how they affected tenure security in each case, and presented it qualitatively. We discovered that there were different responses in terms of the declaration of a national disaster, Central Government support, the presence of a responsible agency, and how the government threatened it as a 'pure natural disaster' or a 'human-induced disaster.' We conclude that the Central Government plays an important role in ensuring tenure security during a disaster in terms of supporting laws and regulations, but the Local Government is also critical in the implementation process in land right reconstruction. Furthermore, for destroyed or lost land due to a disaster, the regulations on disaster management should distinguish between the root and cause of the disaster to ensure land rights protection and justice for the victims.

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Land Procurement for Public Interest Against Destroyed Land: Natural Events and Legal Certaint

Cited by 15 publications

References 40 publications

Satellites reveal recent increases in global land surface albedo that moderates global warming

Satellites reveal recent increases in global land surface albedo that moderates global warming

Grand Design Badan Peradilan Khusus Pemilukada dalam Menjawab Kepastian Hukum Sesuai dengan Amanat Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 2016

Evaluating How Tenure Security in Disaster Management Depends on Land Governance Based on Indonesian Case Study

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