Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98)Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39.18Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER Intelligent data fusion techniques are being developed and optimized for use in enhancing wide-area assessment (WAA) for UXO remediation efforts. This report describes the investigations in the second year of project MM-1510 that focused on data fusion. A generalized method for processing input data feature streams from UXO WAA surveys was developed. The method requires the generation of a corresponding georeferenced feature intensity map and the specification of a functional relationship between the feature's intensity and the hypotheses supported by the presence or absence of that feature. The method accommodates diverse feature sets and widely varying evidential relationships as potential inputs for data fusion. Three data fusion theories were investigated: heuristic, Bayesian theoretic and Dempster-Shafer theoretic approaches. Two prototype data fusion frameworks were developed and evaluated with feature sets for the Pueblo and Kirtland sites. Preliminary results obtained with a prototype Dempster-Shafer based data fusion framework agreed well with the limited ground truth data available at the Pueblo site. Objective. The objective of this work is to develop a data fusion framework that will form the basis of a cohesive data management and decision making utility for processing information acquired in the course of performing wide-area surveys of potential UXO remediation sites. This framework will be capable of capturing UXO-related information from all available data and effectively combining this information to provide site-wide assessments of the likelihood of UXO contamination that are more accurate than any single information source on its own. The final data fusion framework is intended to allow site managers to more efficiently direct the expenditure of time, labor and resources in remediation efforts.
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