“…In this context, the North American-based Tropospheric Ozone Lidar Network (TOLNet, https://www-air.larc.nasa.gov/missions/TOLNet/) was recently established to provide high spatio-temporal observations of tropospheric ozone to 1) better understand physical processes driving the ozone budget in various meteorological and environmental conditions, and 2) validate the tropospheric ozone measurements of 15 upcoming space-borne missions such as TEMPO (Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of POllution, http://tempo.si.edu) (Zoogman et al, 2014;Johnson et al, 2018) or TROPOMI (TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument, http://www.tropomi.eu/). As of 2018, the network comprises six high-capability Ozone Differential Absorption Lidars (DIAL), namely the Canadian-based Autonomous Mobile Ozone Lidar for Tropospheric Experiments (AMOLITE) (Strawbridge et al, 2018), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Langley Mobile Ozone Lidar 20 (LMOL) (De Young et al, 2017), the University of Alabama in Huntsville Rocket-city O 3 Quality Evaluation in the Troposphere lidar (RO 3 QET) (Kuang et al, 2013), the JPL- Table Mountain Tropospheric Ozone Lidar (TMTOL) (McDermid et al, 2002), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Tunable Optical Profiler for Aerosol and oZone Lidar (TOPAZ) (Alvarez et al, 2011), and the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center mobile Tropospheric Ozone Lidar (TROPOZ) (Sullivan et al, 2014). Four of these lidars (AMOLITE, LMOL, TOPAZ, and TROPOZ) are mobile 25 systems for deployment at remote locations, depending on field campaign and science needs of the moment.…”