“…Its tertiary educational system, with a body of 219,219 students (Idescat, 2013a), has gone global over the past few decades. In 1999, all Catalan public universities 2 joined the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), thereby investing in the internationalisation process that characterises the socio-economic restructuring of European universities in the 21 st century (Cots, Llurda, Armengol, & Arnó, 2013;Cots, Llurda, & Garrett, 2014;Llurda, Cots, & Armengol, 2014;Vila, 2015). The aim of this internationalisation mission was to standardise the teaching, research and service functions of Catalan higher education institutions with those of Europe, so as to (1) compete in the international profit-making educational marketplace; (2) attain higher educational standing and prestige worldwide; and (3) promote mobility, cross-border collaborative work and partnership agreements among diverse academic and administrative staff, and students (Garrett & Gallego Balsà, 2014, p. 361).…”