2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0048-9697(01)00978-0
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Lanthanide concentrations in freshwater plants and molluscs, related to those in surface water, pore water and sediment. A case study in The Netherlands

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Cited by 129 publications
(86 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…The toxicity of Lu 3+ is higher than those of Cd 2+ and Zn 2+ but comparable to that of Cu 2+ . Adverse effects of Lu occurred at concentrations that exceed natural surface water levels by 2-3 orders of magnitude (15). Compared to the EC50 of La, the lightest lanthanide, Lu is 200 times more toxic.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The toxicity of Lu 3+ is higher than those of Cd 2+ and Zn 2+ but comparable to that of Cu 2+ . Adverse effects of Lu occurred at concentrations that exceed natural surface water levels by 2-3 orders of magnitude (15). Compared to the EC50 of La, the lightest lanthanide, Lu is 200 times more toxic.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Best studied are iron (13) and aluminum (14), but application of the FIM has never been described for elements of the lanthanide series. The lanthanides, ranging from lanthanum (La, Z ) 57) to lutetium (Lu, Z ) 71), comprise 15 homologous trivalent metals, of which 14 commonly occur in nature (15). Industrial uses and applications of lanthanides are still increasing (16) and so are the accompanying emissions to the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The typical approach employed in environmental investigations of trace elements in biological materials and organisms aims to assess trace element bioaccumulation (Weltje et al, 2002). This can be evaluated according to the amplitude of the bioaccumulation factor (BAF), which is defined as the concentration ratio for each investigated element i in the studied sample (sa) and environmental medium (env):…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Determination of rare earths from various types of environmental samples is particularly important because it can serve to establish a sample fingerprint, and thus, the results could be used in determining the origin of the concerned sample and to identify sources of pollution [15,16]. Mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma offers the possibility to measure the rare earths with an excellent accuracy, which cannot be achieved by any another method [17,18].…”
Section: Metals In Water: Seasonal Influencementioning
confidence: 99%