1979
DOI: 10.1021/ja00496a010
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Lanthanide ion probes of structure in biology. Laser-induced luminescence decay constants provide a direct measure of the number of metal-coordinated water molecules

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Cited by 1,354 publications
(1,027 citation statements)
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“…Along with concentration quenching, other factors such as surface hydroxyls (-OH) and defects in the volume like mesopores filled by the -OH groups are responsible for nonradiative losses in rare earth-doped materials which lead to reduced fluorescence lifetimes. [49][50][51][52] Since neither Nd 3þ concentrations nor surface treatments are the same in all the Nd:NPs studied in this work, the average lifetime values given in Table III do not constitute a general comparison table but rather a comparison of the fluorescence lifetimes of assynthesized Nd:NPs. Despite it cannot be considered as a general comparison table, some general trend can be extracted from data included in Table III.…”
Section: Fluorescence Lifetimesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along with concentration quenching, other factors such as surface hydroxyls (-OH) and defects in the volume like mesopores filled by the -OH groups are responsible for nonradiative losses in rare earth-doped materials which lead to reduced fluorescence lifetimes. [49][50][51][52] Since neither Nd 3þ concentrations nor surface treatments are the same in all the Nd:NPs studied in this work, the average lifetime values given in Table III do not constitute a general comparison table but rather a comparison of the fluorescence lifetimes of assynthesized Nd:NPs. Despite it cannot be considered as a general comparison table, some general trend can be extracted from data included in Table III.…”
Section: Fluorescence Lifetimesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measured lifetime would correspond to 2.0 H 2 O molecules in the first coordination sphere according to Horrocks' equation. 32,33 This is unreasonable considering the synthesis conditions; due to the high temperature synthesis full dehydration can be considered certain for all samples. As described above, the lifetimes are controlled by the non-radiative energy transfer from excited Eu 3+ to MoO 4 2− , and no information on the hydration state of Eu 3+ can be obtained.…”
Section: Trlfs Of Powder Sample Solid Solution Seriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under this condition, the number of water molecules coordinating Eu 3+ can be determined through Horrocks' equation. 32,33 In the presence of transition metals a different path for radiationless deexcitation becomes available, and fluorescence lifetimes are no longer a simple function of the number of water molecules in the first coordination sphere of Eu 3+ . This effect has been well documented for systems containing Fe, as well as other transition metals [34][35][36] and can be described theoretically as direct metalto-metal energy transfer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Corresponding measurements in D 2 O confirmed that the major species present in solution was indeed the [Eu(PYZ) 2 (H 2 O) q ] 3− complex, with a value for 'q', the total number of inner sphere water molecules, calculated to be 2.6 ± 0.5 from the well known Horrocks relationship. 27 In order to confirm the photophysical behaviour observed in aqueous solution, it was necessary to determine the protonation and aqueous stability constants for the H 2 PYZ ligand and its Eu(III) complexes using potentiometric techniques. Within the pH range studied (ca.…”
Section: Aqueous Stability and Photophysicsmentioning
confidence: 99%