“…They have been undergoing a remarkable development in the last few decades due to their high relevance in many domains connected to materials science including single molecule magnets (SMMs), 3,4 photochromism, 5,6 catalysis, 7 photocatalysis [8][9][10] and photoluminescence (PL) sensing. 11,12 In this very active field, polyoxometalates incorporating visible-emitting lanthanide Ln 3+ ions (Ln-POMs) [13][14][15][16][17] have been intensively investigated to design stimuli-responsive luminescent materials and sensors for luminescence thermometry, 14,18 anticounterfeiting and luminescence security printing, 19 and luminescence bio-sensing. 20,21 In most of the cases, the POM ligands act as sensitizers to enhance the emission of the Ln 3+ ions via the antenna effect, 22,23 in which the photoexcitation of the high energy O -M ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) bands is followed by intramolecular POM-to-Ln 3+ energy transfers and emission processes due to f-f transitions within the Ln 3+ ions.…”