“…In addition, the direct addition of LAPONITE® to the culture medium has been shown to induce osteogenic differentiation in the presence of glucocorticoids with no biological toxicity below 100 μg mL −1 . 25 Based on the previous CCK8, we selected a concentration of 1% for follow-up studies, and the above results suggest that osteogenic differentiation may be induced under high glucose stimulation.…”
Regeneration of bone tissue in the environment of diabetes mellitus (DM) remains one of the clinical challenges, with malfunction of stem cells in a high-glucose microenvironment being the primary obstacle....
“…In addition, the direct addition of LAPONITE® to the culture medium has been shown to induce osteogenic differentiation in the presence of glucocorticoids with no biological toxicity below 100 μg mL −1 . 25 Based on the previous CCK8, we selected a concentration of 1% for follow-up studies, and the above results suggest that osteogenic differentiation may be induced under high glucose stimulation.…”
Regeneration of bone tissue in the environment of diabetes mellitus (DM) remains one of the clinical challenges, with malfunction of stem cells in a high-glucose microenvironment being the primary obstacle....
“…In addition to its direct bone-enabling effects, hyaluronic acid can also be used for drug delivery. Liu et al 136 doped LAPONITE s , which can be used to attenuate glucocorticoid-induced implant loosening, into a deposition system consisting of hyaluronic acid and chitosan, which was subsequently encapsulated on a PEEK surface to help prevent implant failure in glucocorticoidtreated patients. Zheng et al 137 chemically bonded PEEK with another natural glycosaminoglycan (chondroitin sulfate) by using ethylenediamine as an intercalating reactant.…”
“…The retention of PEEK coating is an essential factor in choosing the coating technique and material. LBL coating was largely retained during in vitro simulated surgical implantation, and the surface roughness caused by nanopores during the preparation of LBL coating also affected the adhesion strength of the LBL coating [ 151 , 161 ].…”
Section: Techniques For Changing Surface Roughnessmentioning
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