2014
DOI: 10.1364/ao.53.002312
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Large-aperture fast multilevel Fresnel zone lenses in glass and ultrathin polymer films for visible and near-infrared imaging applications

Abstract: The ability to fabricate 4-level diffractive structures with 1 µm critical dimensions has been demonstrated for the creation of fast (∼f/3.1 at 633 nm) Fresnel zone lenses (FZLs) with >60% diffraction efficiency into the -1 focusing order and nearly complete suppression of 0 and +1 orders. This is done using tooling capable of producing optics with 800 mm apertures. A 4-level grating fabricated in glass at 300 mm aperture is shown to have <15  nm rms holographic phase error. Glass FZLs have also been used as m… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The focal length is determined by the position of the diffractive ring [12,13] . The optimal total etched depth, δ, for an l-level profile is [14] ( ) ( )…”
Section: Principe Of Diffractive Substrate Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The focal length is determined by the position of the diffractive ring [12,13] . The optimal total etched depth, δ, for an l-level profile is [14] ( ) ( )…”
Section: Principe Of Diffractive Substrate Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(a)  =8µm Diffraction efficiency is a significant consideration in the design of a diffractive optical element [13]. Diffractive imaging optical system is designed to operate at a specific wavelength.…”
Section: Principle Of Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 But, the stray light performance of these prototypes was not considered. Recently, the diffraction efficiency and fabrication errors of the DOEs used in diffractive telescopes were studied, 11,12 but the relationship between diffraction efficiency and the imaging performance was not studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%