1996
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.r8357
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Large magnetotunneling effect at low magnetic fields in micrometer-scale epitaxialLa0.67Sr0.33

Abstract: We have used a self-aligned lithographic process to fabricate magnetic tunnel junctions of La 0.67 Sr 0.33 MnO 3 down to a few micrometers in size. We have obtained a magnetoresistance ratio as large as 83% at low magnetic fields of a few tens of Oe, which correspond to the coercivities of the magnetic layers. Transmission-electron-microscopy analysis has revealed the heteroepitaxial growth of the trilayer junction structure, La 0.67 Sr 0.33 MnO 3 /SrTiO 3 /La 0.67 Sr 0.33 MnO 3 . We have observed current-volt… Show more

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Cited by 418 publications
(188 citation statements)
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“…The LSMO films belong to the class of half-metallic materials. In general, the magnetic oxide materials of the perovskites type La 3+ 1−x A 2+ x MnO 3 , where A is a divalent alkaline metal (Sr, Ca, Ba, Pb), have been studied extensively due to their potential application in the field of spintronics [6], having a possible application as FM electrodes in MTJ devices [7]. The best magnetic properties in the LSMO system are reported for the La 0.67 Sr 0.33 MnO 3 compound (T C ∼ 370 K).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The LSMO films belong to the class of half-metallic materials. In general, the magnetic oxide materials of the perovskites type La 3+ 1−x A 2+ x MnO 3 , where A is a divalent alkaline metal (Sr, Ca, Ba, Pb), have been studied extensively due to their potential application in the field of spintronics [6], having a possible application as FM electrodes in MTJ devices [7]. The best magnetic properties in the LSMO system are reported for the La 0.67 Sr 0.33 MnO 3 compound (T C ∼ 370 K).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Non-linear current-voltage characteristics have been observed in CMR-barrier-CMR junctions Sun et al, 1997;Lu et al, 1996). These currentvoltage (IV ) characteristics appear roughly consistent with a metal-barrier-metal tunneling process.…”
Section: J Z Sunmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…Successful demonstration of large low-field magnetoresistance in CMR-based devices was first realized in such junctions Lu et al, 1996). The devices are lithographically fabricated from La 0.67 (Ca,Sr) 0.33 MnO 3 -SrTiO 3 -La 0.67 (Ca,Sr) 0.33 MnO 3 (LSMO -STO -LSMO, or LCMO -STO -LCMO) trilayer epitaxial thin films.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For spintronic applications, it would be advantageous to incorporate half metal oxides (e.g La x Sr 1-x MnO 3 ) [4,5] onto graphene for efficient spin injection measurements [6][7][8]. Furthermore, for electronic devices, high-κ dielectrics or ferroelectric oxides could allow for ultrahigh doping in graphene and improve the performance of graphene field effect transistors [9][10][11][12].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%