2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.124
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Large-scale building energy efficiency retrofit: Concept, model and control

Abstract: Building energy efficiency retrofit (BEER) projects are initiated in many nations and regions over the world. Existing studies of BEER focus on modeling and planning based on one building and one year period of retrofitting, which cannot be applied to certain large BEER projects with multiple buildings and multi-year retrofit. In this paper, the large-scale BEER problem is defined in a general time-building-technology (TBT) framework, which fits essential requirements of real-world projects. The large-scale BE… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…The system dynamics theory has been demonstrated as a useful tool for analysing the running characteristics of the system by Wu and Wang (2016) [41]. Therefore, we use this model to analyse dynamic feedback system characteristics based on the results in the last step.…”
Section: Characteristics Analysis Of Dynamic Feedback Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The system dynamics theory has been demonstrated as a useful tool for analysing the running characteristics of the system by Wu and Wang (2016) [41]. Therefore, we use this model to analyse dynamic feedback system characteristics based on the results in the last step.…”
Section: Characteristics Analysis Of Dynamic Feedback Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In that scenario, energy retrofit actions may reduce significantly the building energy demand [12]; by implementing some basic interventions on a large scale it is possible to accomplish remarkable energy savings, as reported in literature [13][14][15]. The ideal objective to reach is represented by the nZEB target [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The energy consumed by existing buildings accounts for more than 30% of global energy use [1]. Given that the replacement rate of existing buildings by new buildings is only about 1.0-3.0% per annum [1], the building sector is expected to continue to be a major energy consumer in the coming decades [2]. Therefore, retrofitting existing older buildings is an important measure to reduce energy consumption in the building sector.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%