Las lenguas de los incas: el puquina, el aimara y el quechua

Cerrón-Palomino, Rodolfo

doi:10.3726/978-3-653-02485-2

Cited by 33 publications

(16 citation statements)

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“…2016; Barbieri et al. 2017) has evaluated alternative models of cultural versus demographic diffusion for Quechua, the most spoken language family of the Andes, present also in small pockets in the Amazonian lowlands (Cerrón-Palomino 2003). These studies, based on uniparental markers, revealed intense contact routes within the southern highlands, but neither in northern regions nor in neighboring Amazonia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Current Genomic Landscape of Western South America: Andes, Amazonia, and Pacific Coast

Barbieri

Barquera

Arias

et al. 2019

Molecular Biology and Evolution

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Studies of Native South American genetic diversity have helped to shed light on the peopling and differentiation of the continent, but available data are sparse for the major ecogeographic domains. These include the Pacific Coast, a potential early migration route; the Andes, home to the most expansive complex societies and to one of the most widely spoken indigenous language families of the continent (Quechua); and Amazonia, with its understudied population structure and rich cultural diversity. Here, we explore the genetic structure of 176 individuals from these three domains, genotyped with the Affymetrix Human Origins array. We infer multiple sources of ancestry within the Native American ancestry component; one with clear predominance on the Coast and in the Andes, and at least two distinct substrates in neighboring Amazonia, including a previously undetected ancestry characteristic of northern Ecuador and Colombia. Amazonian populations are also involved in recent gene-flow with each other and across ecogeographic domains, which does not accord with the traditional view of small, isolated groups. Long-distance genetic connections between speakers of the same language family suggest that indigenous languages here were spread not by cultural contact alone. Finally, Native American populations admixed with post-Columbian European and African sources at different times, with few cases of prolonged isolation. With our results we emphasize the importance of including understudied regions of the continent in high-resolution genetic studies, and we illustrate the potential of SNP chip arrays for informative regional-scale analysis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Current Genomic Landscape of Western South America: Andes, Amazonia, and Pacific Coast

Barbieri

Barquera

Arias

et al. 2019

Molecular Biology and Evolution

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“…The diffusion of major language families is traditionally associated with demographic movements 25,26 : this association was validated with genetic data for some of the largest language families of the world 27-29 , but no strong candidates are found in South America, where genetic diversity overall does not correlated with linguistic diversity 30 . Previous genetic work 31,32 evaluated alternative models of cultural vs. demographic diffusion for Quechua, the most spoken language family of the Andes, present also in small pockets of the Amazonian lowlands 33 . These studies, based on uniparental markers, revealed intense contact routes in the southern highlands, but not in the northern regions nor in neighboring Amazonia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The genomic landscape of western South America: Andes, Amazonia and Pacific Coast

Barbieri

Barquera

Arias

et al. 2018

Preprint

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Studies of Native South American genetic diversity have helped to shed light on the peopling and differentiation of the continent, but available data are sparse for the major ecogeographic domains. These include the Pacific Coast, a potential early migration route; the Andes, home to the most expansive complex societies and to one of the most spoken indigenous language families of the continent (Quechua); and Amazonia, with its understudied population structure and rich cultural diversity. Here we explore the genetic structure of 177 individuals from these three domains, genotyped with the Affymetrix Human Origins array. We infer multiple sources of ancestry within the Native American ancestry component; one with clear predominance on the Coast and in the Andes, and at least two distinct substrates in neighboring Amazonia, with a previously undetected ancestry characteristic of northern Ecuador and Colombia. Amazonian populations are also involved in recent gene-flow with each other and across ecogeographic domains, which does not accord with the traditional view of small, isolated groups. Long distance genetic connections between speakers of the same language family suggest that languages had spread not by cultural contact alone. Finally, Native American populations admixed with post-Columbian European and African sources at different times, with few cases of prolonged isolation. With our results we emphasize the importance of including understudied regions of the continent in high-resolution genetic studies, and we illustrate the potential of SNP chip arrays for informative regional scale analysis.

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“…Its lasting importance is testified by its status as one of the so-called lenguas generales, i.e. general languages, of the Spanish colonies ( Adelaar and van de Kerke, 2009: 125) as well as by linguistic imprints the Pukina language left in Aymara and Quechua in the form of institutional and ceremonial terminology (Cerrón-Palomino, 2012, 2013asee below).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Etymology of Kallawaya

Hannß

2017

J Lang Contact

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In this present paper, the etymological composition of Kallawaya, a mixed and secret language of Bolivia, will be discussed. I will argue that the lexicon of Kallawaya is more heterogeneous than has been assumed so far. In particular, the role of the allegedly main lexifier language Pukina will be critically re-assessed and I will suggest that only a minor part of the Kallawaya lexicon can be related to Pukina. The issues of secrecy and intentional borrowing will also be addressed.

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Las lenguas de los incas: el puquina, el aimara y el quechua

Cited by 33 publications

References 0 publications

The Current Genomic Landscape of Western South America: Andes, Amazonia, and Pacific Coast

The Current Genomic Landscape of Western South America: Andes, Amazonia, and Pacific Coast

The genomic landscape of western South America: Andes, Amazonia and Pacific Coast

The Etymology of Kallawaya

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