1989
DOI: 10.1364/ao.28.003754
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Laser scanner for direct writing lithography

Abstract: A laser scanner and a stepping xy stage have been developed for direct writing lithography in the micron and the submicron range. System design is described and examples of exposed photoresist with a structure size of 1 microm are presented.

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Cited by 47 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…There are two types of absorption mechanisms, namely one-photon absorption (OPA) and two-photon absorption (TPA). The OPA excitation method is an ideal way to fabricate one-and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) thin structures [14]. In this technique, a simple and low-cost continuous-wave (CW) laser operating at a wavelength located within the absorption band of the thin film material is used as the excitation source.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are two types of absorption mechanisms, namely one-photon absorption (OPA) and two-photon absorption (TPA). The OPA excitation method is an ideal way to fabricate one-and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) thin structures [14]. In this technique, a simple and low-cost continuous-wave (CW) laser operating at a wavelength located within the absorption band of the thin film material is used as the excitation source.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only a limited throughput can be obtained because of the serial working principle. 2,3 The newest and most promising technical approach for laser patterning is based on spatial light modulator (SLM) and projection imaging optical system. Different with the previous light scanners and deflectors, the SLMs are designed to transfer 2D pixelated pattern into the imaging optical systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[17] The use of lasers for patterning resists with application in lithography has been introduced more than two decades ago. [18] The advantage that DLW offers over mask-based lithography is the absence of the projection mask, an expensive part of the projection system in any optical lithography tool. The advantages over an e-beam lithography system are the cost of operation, writing time, and system stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%