1999
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.60.836
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Lattice dynamics ofBaTiO3,PbTiO3, and

Abstract: The full phonon dispersion relations of lead titanate and lead zirconate in the cubic perovskite structure are computed using first-principles variational density-functional perturbation theory, with ab initio pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis set. Comparison with the results previously obtained for barium titanate shows that the change of a single constituent (Ba to Pb, Ti to Zr) has profound effects on the character and dispersion of unstable modes, with significant implications for the nature of the p… Show more

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Cited by 449 publications
(197 citation statements)
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“…α and β correspond components of the basis vector having labels of x, y or z which define the tensor element. The bulk high-frequency (optical) susceptibility χ ∞ for PbTiO 3 is 8.24 and, therefore, negligible in relation to the static component [40]. We find that both the c b → bc d and bc d → abc d transitions are accompanied by large dielectric response.…”
Section: Dielectric Responsementioning
confidence: 70%
“…α and β correspond components of the basis vector having labels of x, y or z which define the tensor element. The bulk high-frequency (optical) susceptibility χ ∞ for PbTiO 3 is 8.24 and, therefore, negligible in relation to the static component [40]. We find that both the c b → bc d and bc d → abc d transitions are accompanied by large dielectric response.…”
Section: Dielectric Responsementioning
confidence: 70%
“…This directional long-ranged interaction was also predicted and considered as a main reason for the ferroelectric behaviour in perovskite BaTiO 3 and PbTiO 3 (ref. 29). We used a one-dimensional (1D) lattice chain model to explicitly show that the long-ranged interaction causes the softening of the TO mode (see Supplementary Note 5 for details).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By this TO-to-TA transformation, the TA mode picks up soft Ti-O vibrations, leading to lower energy than the TO mode. Because the TO mode in Pm3m is quite anisotropic (18), the TA mode in I-43m is very anisotropic due to this TO-to-TA transformation. Thus, it is the anisotropic soft TA mode that leads to diffuse scattering in BaTO 3 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These calculations also showed large volume dependence of the soft-mode potential surface and revealed the expected increase in total energies for the R, O, T, and C phases of BaTiO 3 . Further phonon analysis (17,18) on BaTiO 3 revealed two-dimensional character in the Brillouin zone, which corresponds to chains oriented along ͗100͘ directions of displaced Ti atoms. Such character had been found in KNbO 3 (19), a material with the same phase diagram as BaTiO 3 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%