Law Enforcement Model Based on Local Knowledge and Formal Law in Saving Coral Reef Destruction in Spermonde Islands

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe a law enforcement model based on local knowledge and formal law in preserving coral reefs in the Spermonde Islands. The method used is a literature review. The data collection technique was carried out using the PRISMA method which resulted in inclusion of 17 journals, then were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The result shows that the damage happened to coral reefs in the Spermonde Islands was caused by human activities related to the use of fishing gear and destructive fishing methods which damaged coral reefs. Local knowledge combined with formal law is an effective solution as an effort to save the damage to coral reefs in the Spermonde Islands. This solution can be realized and has a good impact on the sustainability of coral ecosystems which in line with SDG'S point 14.