“…Single-headed surfactants contain alkyltrimethylammonium ([CnH2n+1N(CH3)3] + (CnNC3), Figure 6a) [113,115,116,119,125,126,130,131] Figure 6b) [114,117], or alkylammonium derived from primary amine ([CnH2n+1NH3] + (CnNH3), Figure 6c) [123]. In addition, heterocyclic surfactants such as pyridinium ([C5H5N(CnH2n+1)] + (Cnpy), Figure 6e) [118,[120][121][122][127][128][129], pyridazinium ([C4H4N2(CnH2n+1)] + (Cnpda), Figure 6f) [128], and methylimidazolium ([(CnH2n+1)C3H3N2(CH3)] + (Cnmim), Figure 6g) [123,124] are employed.…”