LBRR: Load Balanced Ring Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Sensor Networks with Sink Mobility

Maurya, Sonam; Gupta, Vinayak; Jain, V. K.

doi:10.1109/wcnc.2017.7925728

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Tunca et al [29] performed a comparative analysis of various hierarchical routing protocols supporting sink mobility i.e. i) Grid-based [6,[31][32][33], ii) Tree-based [7,[34][35][36][37], iii) Cluster-based [37][38][39][40], iv) Area-based [30,9,[41][42][43][44] routing. Yarinezhad et al [32] proposed a virtual grid-based hierarchical routing protocol i.e., VGB which is designed to reduce the energy consumption and network delay by optimizing grid-header nodes while supporting sink mobility.…”

Section: Related Research Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Mir et al [46] proposed a tree-based routing protocol involving a virtual tree structure in which the mobile sink updated position is advertised by root node to every leaf node. Maurya et al [30] presented the Load based Ring Routing (LBRR) in which multiple agent nodes help in prolonging the network lifetime by selecting energy efficient next-hop during data transmission. Delay Aware and Energy-Efficient Ring Routing (DA-EERR) protocol is proposed by Maurya et al [9].…”

Section: Related Research Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, the total energy consumed by virtual ring can be expressed as: 30) where N C indicates the number of clusters in the virtual ring. The processing of aggregated data request packet and aggregagated data reply packet are summarized in Algorithm 4 and 5.…”

Section: Energy-transfer Based Opportunistic Routingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Harvested Energy Scavenging and Transfer capabilities in Opportunistic Ring Routing

et al. 2021

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Energy conservation has always been a prominent design goal for hierarchical routing protocols supporting sink mobility. Advertising the current position of mobile sink introduces control packet overhead which ultimately results in an increase in energy consumption and shorter network lifetime. Energy harvesting through ambient sources have enabled the utilization of rechargeable devices for Wireless Sensor Networks to perpetually remain operational. The modifications in the hierarchical structure of wireless sensor networks along with energy scavenging approaches could possibly minimize the control packet overhead and also provide a significant improvement in energy conservation. In this paper, we propose a novel Harvested Energy Scavenging and Transfer capabilities in Opportunistic Ring Routing protocol which uses a distinguishing approach of hybrid (ring + cluster) topology in which the network architecture is initially supported by the formation of a virtual ring structure and then a two-tier routing topology is used in the virtual ring as an overlay by grouping nodes into clusters. The rate of energy gain from solar harvesting and radio frequency transfer is the criterion for selecting cluster heads. The role of cluster heads is exploited to advertise the mobile sink current position as well as forward the aggregated data towards mobile sink using energy transfer based opportunistic routing. The simulation results reveal that our scheme considerably outperforms the existing benchmarks in terms of control packet overhead, energy conservation, network lifetime, packet delivery ratio and average end-end delay.

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Section: Related Research Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Related Research Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Harvested Energy Scavenging and Transfer capabilities in Opportunistic Ring Routing

et al. 2021

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“…Especially wireless sensor nodes near a stationary wireless sink node almost always hold some data messages in their buffer due to concentration of data messages in transmission. Hence, some method for avoidance of buffer overflow in intermediate wireless nodes in wireless ad-hoc networks have been discussed and proposed [4]. Therefore, there are many opportunities for both Ni and N'j satisfying Ni ↔ N'j to have data messages in their buffer simultaneously.…”

Section: Proposalmentioning

confidence: 99%

Concurrent Data Message Transmissions for Interference of Illegal Overhearing in Wireless Sensor Networks

Okuri

Higaki

2018

MATEC Web Conf.

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In wireless sensor networks, data messages containing sensor data achieved by a sensor module in a wireless sensor node is transmitted to a stationary wireless sink node along a wireless multihop transmission route in which wireless sensor nodes themselves forward the data messages. Each intermediate wireless sensor node broadcast data messages in its wireless transmission range to forward them to its next-hop intermediate wireless sensor node. Hence, eavesdropper wireless nodes within the wireless transmission range easily overhear the data messages. In order to interfere with the eavesdropper wireless nodes illegally overhearing the data messages in transmission, wireless sensor nodes whose wireless transmission ranges overlap and their next-hop intermediate wireless sensor nodes are out of the wireless transmission ranges each other forward data messages in transmission concurrently and cause collisions between these two data messages at any possible eavesdropper wireless nodes intentionally. To enhance regions where concurrently forwarded data messages intentionally collide to prevent their overhearing and to realize concurrent forwarding of data messages, this paper designes an algorithm for TDMA transmission slot assignments for more opportunities to interfere the eavesdropper wireless nodes.

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“…While in later, network nodes capabilities varies in terms of energy, processing, etc. [ 6 ]. Whether network is homogeneous or heterogeneous, before designing a routing protocol following factors must be taken into consideration for achieving optimal results.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lifetime Maximization via Hole Alleviation in IoT Enabling Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Wadud

Javaid

Khan

et al. 2017

Sensors

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In Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), there are two major factors which degrade the performance of the network. One is the void hole which occurs in a particular region due to unavailability of forwarder nodes. The other is the presence of energy hole which occurs due to imbalanced data traffic load on intermediate nodes. Therefore, an optimum transmission strategy is required to maximize the network lifespan via hole alleviation. In this regard, we propose a heterogeneous network solution that is capable to balance energy dissipation among network nodes. In addition, the divide and conquer approach is exploited to evenly distribute number of transmissions over various network areas. An efficient forwarder node selection is performed to alleviate coverage and energy holes. Linear optimization is performed to validate the effectiveness of our proposed work in term of energy minimization. Furthermore, simulations are conducted to show that our claims are well grounded. Results show the superiority of our work as compared to the baseline scheme in terms of energy consumption and network lifetime.

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LBRR: Load Balanced Ring Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Sensor Networks with Sink Mobility

Cited by 9 publications

References 16 publications

Harvested Energy Scavenging and Transfer capabilities in Opportunistic Ring Routing

Harvested Energy Scavenging and Transfer capabilities in Opportunistic Ring Routing

Concurrent Data Message Transmissions for Interference of Illegal Overhearing in Wireless Sensor Networks

Lifetime Maximization via Hole Alleviation in IoT Enabling Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

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