“…The method described by Liang et al, 2012 had a higher flow rate of the mobile phase with gradient elution, supported by a higher organic fraction, though leading to the lower recovery of ARIP. A larger particle-sized stationary phase was used by Ravinder et al, in 2012, andSun et al, in 2018, in two separate analytical methods for ARIP. The earlier one also has issues like higher ACN content, low recovery, and longer retention of ARIP.…”