Le génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda

Piton, Florent

doi:10.3917/dec.pito.2018.01

Cited by 27 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…This is exemplified by these remarks made by Bémériki, June 28, 1994 : « As a consequence, the enemy of our country, our common enemy, the Inyenzi-Inkotanyi, may take advantage and infiltrate among the population. » This perception fully justifies the call for the extermination of this ethnic component of Rwandan society which, in the space of a few decades, has gone from the status of an indigenous group to that of an invader to be slaughtered (Piton, 2018;Piton & Adjemian, 2018).…”

Section: The Designation Of Tutsi As Enemies Of Rwandamentioning

confidence: 58%

The role of Radio-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines in the Rwandan genocide : An analysis from the theoretical perspectives of intergroup threat and aggression

Messanga

Tajeugueu

2023

IJSSR

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This research focuses on the role of Radio-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM) in the Rwandan genocide. It analyzes the radio broadcasts through the prism of theories of intergroup threat and aggression. In this perspective, this medium is conceived as a manipulative and propagandist agent which participated in the perpetration of mass killings constituting the Rwandan genocide, through the dissemination of the ideology of hatred before and during the genocide and the logistical assistance provided to those involved in the killings. Indeed, RTLM broadcasts were structured in such a way as to present the Hutu as victims (intergroup threat), with the aim of justifying the use of violent actions against Tutsi (intergroup aggression). The corpus to be analyzed consists of extracts from RTLM broadcasts selected from transcripts stored at the Montreal Institute of Genocide and Human Rights Studies (MIGS) and at the International Monitor Institute (IMI). These extracts were analyzed with the method of discourse analysis. They reveal that RTLM’s discourse was based on the victimization and glorification of Hutus, as well as the devaluation and demonization of Tutsis. Concretely, the radio broadcasts were structured in such a way as to incite Hutu (past and present victims of injustice) to exterminate Tutsi (the enemies, the "cockroaches" (inyenzi)) and to eradicate them from Rwandan society. They were built around two main themes, including the threat, which includes elements like propaganda and hatred, homogenization, categorization and victimization ; and aggressiveness which includes the revolutionary vision of Rwanda, the deshumanization of Tutsi, their designation as enemies, the search for a just and homogeneous society.

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Section: The Designation Of Tutsi As Enemies Of Rwandamentioning

confidence: 58%

The role of Radio-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines in the Rwandan genocide : An analysis from the theoretical perspectives of intergroup threat and aggression

Messanga

Tajeugueu

2023

IJSSR

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“…As evidenced by these remarks made by Bémériki, June 28, 1994 : « As a consequence, the enemy of our country, our common enemy, the Inyenzi-Inkotanyi, may take advantage and infiltrate among the population. » This perception fully justifies the call for the extermination of this ethnic component of Rwandan society which, in the space of a few decades, has gone from the status of an indigenous group to that of an invader to be slaughtered (Piton, 2018;Piton & Adjemian, 2018).…”

Section: The Designation Of Tutsi As Enemies Of Rwandamentioning

confidence: 58%

The Role of Radio-Télévision Libre Des Mille Collines in The Rwandan Genocide : An Analysis From The Theoretical Perspectives of Intergroup Threat and Aggression

Messanga¹,

Tajeugueu²

2021

IJRISS

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This research focuses on the role of Radio-TélévisionLibre des Mille Collines (RTLM) in the Rwandan genocide. It analyzes the radio broadcasts through the prism of theories of intergroup threat and aggression. In this perspective, this medium is conceived as a manipulative and propagandist agent which participated in the perpetration of mass killings constituting the Rwandan genocide, through the dissemination of the ideology of hatred before and during the genocide and the logistical assistance provided to those involved in the killings. Indeed, RTLM broadcasts were structured in such a way as to present Hutu as victims (intergroup threat), with the aim of justifying the use of violent actions against Tutsi (intergroup aggression). The corpus to be analyzed consists of extracts from RTLM broadcasts selected from transcripts stored at the Montreal Institute of Genocide and Human Rights Studies (MIGS) and at the International Monitor Institute (IMI). These extracts were analyzed with the method of discourse analysis. They reveal that RTLM's discourse was based on the victimization and glorification of Hutu, as well as the devaluation and demonization of Tutsi. Concretely, the radio broadcasts were structured in such a way as to incite Hutu (past and present victims of injustice) to exterminate Tutsi (the enemies, the "cockroaches" (inyenzi)) and to eradicate them from Rwandan society. They were built around two main themes : threat, which includes elements like propaganda and hatred, intergroup categorization and victimization of Hutu; and aggression which includes the revolutionary vision of Rwanda, the deshumanization of Tutsi, their designation as enemies, and the search for a just and homogeneous society without Tutsi.

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“…des chefs de village ou de canton qui entendent se soustraire à l'obligation de contribuer au travail forcé et à la conscription (Beucher, 2012, p. 369). Les opérations statistiques ont en outre pu participer à imposer l'usage de catégories par la violence, à l'instar des catégories raciales (Cooper & Stoler, 1997, introduction) Le premier réclame l'abrogation de l'emploi de ces catégories raciales, alors que les seconds agissent au contraire en faveur de la différenciation, réclamant la promotion de leur groupe face aux Tutsi (ce dont témoigne la publication du Manifeste des Bahutu, en 1957) (Piton, 2019).…”

Section: Enquêtes Statistiques Et Conflits Entre éTats Et Citoyensunclassified

Les enquêtes sociales et l’identification des bénéficiaires dans la mise en place d’une protection sociale au Maroc

Samuel

2022

statsoc

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Social surveys and beneficiary identification in the implementation of social protection in Morocco RÉSUMÉ Le gouvernement marocain a engagé depuis le milieu des années 2000 la mise en place de transferts sociaux ciblés destinés à des groupes identifiés comme « pauvres » et « vulnérables ». Ces transferts sont appelés à remplacer le régime de la « compensation », qui a permis d'assurer à l'ensemble des marocains un accès à des produits de base à des prix bas depuis 1941. Le ciblage des transferts, dont l'emploi a été encouragé par la Banque Mondiale depuis le début des années 1980, repose à la fois sur la constitution de registres de population et l'emploi de données socioéconomiques issues d'enquêtes auprès des ménages et de recensements. Alors que le ciblage est appelé à prendre une importance croissante dans le Royaume, les expériences conduites dans ce cadre par le régime d'assistance médicale (RAMED) ont révélé une grande défiance des citoyens vis-à-vis de l'usage par les administrations des catégories statistiques de la pauvreté et des techniques d'identification des bénéficiaires. Cet article propose de montrer ce qu'une sociologie historique des enquêtes peut apporter à la compréhension des rapports État-citoyens, au Maroc et ailleurs en Afrique. Il revient pour cela sur les constats tirés d'une littérature éparse sur les enquêtes en Afrique depuis la période coloniale, argumentant de son apport pour l'étude des nouvelles politiques sociales qui emploient la constitution de registres biométriques, comme dans le cas du Maroc qu'illustre la seconde partie de l'article.

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Le génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda

Cited by 27 publications

References 0 publications

The role of Radio-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines in the Rwandan genocide : An analysis from the theoretical perspectives of intergroup threat and aggression

The role of Radio-Télévision Libre des Mille Collines in the Rwandan genocide : An analysis from the theoretical perspectives of intergroup threat and aggression

The Role of Radio-Télévision Libre Des Mille Collines in The Rwandan Genocide : An Analysis From The Theoretical Perspectives of Intergroup Threat and Aggression

Les enquêtes sociales et l’identification des bénéficiaires dans la mise en place d’une protection sociale au Maroc

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