2020
DOI: 10.3917/mouv.101.0013
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Le Gilet et le Marteau. L’Assemblée des assemblées organise l’aile gauche des ronds-points

Abstract: Le Gilet et le Marteau. L'Assemblée des assemblées organise l'aile gauche des ronds-points L'« Assemblée des assemblées » a réussi à coordonner des centaines de groupes de Gilets jaunes, selon une logique de démocratie directe : l'élection, par des assemblées locales, de délégués qui se réunissent pendant deux ou trois jours pour dresser le bilan et les perspectives de la mobilisation. Dans un mouvement hostile aux syndicats, aux porte-paroles et souvent à toute représentation politique, il s'agit d'une initia… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The direct democracy of the movement, in which participants not only communicated and shared messages but also made decisions and undertook direct action in real time, happened primarily at hundreds of occupied roundabouts and other public sites, as participants formed assemblies and committees on the ground. Many analysts have explored various aspects of the Yellow Vests' democratic mobilizations around the roundabouts (Monod, 2019;Zancarini-Fournel, 2019;Ravelli, 2020;Devellennes, 2021). Far from being without any organized form, the movement of yellow vests enacted many flexible and community-based democratic devices: classic general assemblies, voting, more or less regular meetings, informal and horizontal deliberative practices.…”
Section: Organization: Informal and Democraticmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The direct democracy of the movement, in which participants not only communicated and shared messages but also made decisions and undertook direct action in real time, happened primarily at hundreds of occupied roundabouts and other public sites, as participants formed assemblies and committees on the ground. Many analysts have explored various aspects of the Yellow Vests' democratic mobilizations around the roundabouts (Monod, 2019;Zancarini-Fournel, 2019;Ravelli, 2020;Devellennes, 2021). Far from being without any organized form, the movement of yellow vests enacted many flexible and community-based democratic devices: classic general assemblies, voting, more or less regular meetings, informal and horizontal deliberative practices.…”
Section: Organization: Informal and Democraticmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some individuals in the movement have supported anti-immigrant narratives, though xenophobia does not characterize the large majority of the movement (Higgins, 2018;Challier, 2019). For its scope and diversity, the movement has often eluded categorization and elicited competing and sometimes contradictory interpretations (Kouvélakis, 2019;Ravelli, 2020). Yet analysts agree that the Yellow Vests are one of France's largest and most sustained protest movements in decades.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First-time protesters with a remote relationship to politics rubbed shoulders with experienced activists, often with a leftleaning background (Collectif d'enquête sur les Gilets Jaunes, 2019; Reungoat et al, 2020). Consequently, we hypothesize that experienced activists are more likely to support participatory and deliberative mechanisms, since they are used to -and keen ontaking part in complex, cognitively-demanding and time-consuming collective mobilizations involving debates and compromises (Ravelli et al, 2020). Conversely, firsttime protesters are less acquainted with the workings of public life, have a distant history with politics (Reungoat et al, 2020) and little experience of political participation.…”
Section: Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some analyzed this demand as the promotion of a permanent direct democracy which would replace traditional forms of political representation (Marlière, 2019;Rouban, 2019). Taking the complete opposite view, others saw in its horizontal organization and citizens' assemblies the seeds of a 'municipalist' vision of politics based on local self-government (Jeanpierre, 2019;Ravelli et al, 2020). Ultimately, others have tried to reconcile the two competing perspectives, arguing that the YV actually do not demand the abolition of traditional political representation but its reorganization around three principles: control over representatives, attentiveness to citizens' claims, and proximity of elected representatives .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…), mais aussi contre les forces de l'ordre et parfois contre des journalistes. Ce cadrage, qui s'est imposé au fil des semaines, peine à rendre compte d'autres aspects aussi structurants que flagrants, mis en évidence notamment par de nombreux chercheurs (Collectif d'enquête sur les Gilets jaunes, 2019 ;Bendali., Challier, Della Sudda et al, 2019 ;Ravelli, Bendali, Bonin et al, 2020 ;Souillard, Sebbah, et al, 2020) 2 . D'une part, il a longtemps conduit à minimiser (et à légitimer) la violence physique des forces de l'ordre contre les manifestants.…”
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