2017
DOI: 10.3917/rfas.164.0063
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Le handicap comme catégorie administrative

Abstract: La loi du 11 février 2005, réformant l’action publique à destination des personnes handicapées, a été décrite comme introduisant une rupture importante dans la définition du handicap. Cet article cherche à montrer que le législateur, à travers l’application à un ensemble d’individus d’un même label, d’instruments épars mais identiques et en inscrivant ceux-ci dans un même monde local de production de droits, a contribué à renforcer l’emprise administrative sur la définition de la population ciblée par cette ac… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The PCH is, in fact, the only financial benefit based on the social definition of disability. The other benefits are always based on older definitions (Philip Wood's classification) and assessment tools, such as adult disability manuals written during the First World War (Viet, 2015; Baudot, 2016). Although the law prescribes that a life plan is only needed in cases of PCH claims, this administrative form is now used in all requests, including flat-rate benefits, such as those relative to the adult with disabilities allowance ( Allocation Adulte Handicapé ).…”
Section: Layering or Entanglement?mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The PCH is, in fact, the only financial benefit based on the social definition of disability. The other benefits are always based on older definitions (Philip Wood's classification) and assessment tools, such as adult disability manuals written during the First World War (Viet, 2015; Baudot, 2016). Although the law prescribes that a life plan is only needed in cases of PCH claims, this administrative form is now used in all requests, including flat-rate benefits, such as those relative to the adult with disabilities allowance ( Allocation Adulte Handicapé ).…”
Section: Layering or Entanglement?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Representative associations of people with disabilities and directors of care institutions and services in France were heavily involved (within the framework of a neo-corporatist type of relationship (Schmitter, 1989) upon which this sector of public action has been structured (Chauvière, 1980)), in the production of the law of 11 February 2005. Its promotors presented this law as a true paradigmatic shift (Milano, 2005), through the institutionalisation of a ‘social model of disability’ in French law in response to the mostly administrative and medical definition contained in the earlier laws of 30 June 1975 (Baudot, 2016). Yet this paradigmatic revolution began in the American activist networks of the Disability Rights Movement (Scotch, 2001; Fleischer and Zames, 2011), and was introduced into law with the ‘Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990’.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%