2002
DOI: 10.3406/rfp.2002.2912
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Le rôle d'une mémoire didactique des élèves, sa gestion par le professeur

Abstract: This issue presents two ways of reading the data from a didactic experiment about teaching "the division" at school. This dialog allows the emergence of its management characteristics, as the experiment permits the creation of a collective memory of the didactic system that pupils call for on their own initiative. The various functionalities of these phenomenons within the creation process of numerical knowledge are analyzed through the concept of schema as presented in the Theory of the Conceptual Fields, as … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For students who have not been introduced at home to the subtleties of the school world, their understanding of school situations may be very different from their teacher's understanding because they do not have a good enough understanding of a situation's importance and objective. A task can only become a teaching situation if the students understand the task's cognitive objective (Bruner, 1971) and are able to articulate it with previously acquired knowledge (Fluckiger & Mercier, 2002). In addition, the task must involve suitable forms of intellectual work aimed at developing universalistic meanings that are not dependent on context.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For students who have not been introduced at home to the subtleties of the school world, their understanding of school situations may be very different from their teacher's understanding because they do not have a good enough understanding of a situation's importance and objective. A task can only become a teaching situation if the students understand the task's cognitive objective (Bruner, 1971) and are able to articulate it with previously acquired knowledge (Fluckiger & Mercier, 2002). In addition, the task must involve suitable forms of intellectual work aimed at developing universalistic meanings that are not dependent on context.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elle n'est cependant pas régulière mais évolutive: le rythme d'introduction de nouveaux éléments de savoir et l'élaboration de stratégies « gagnantes » dépend à la fois du professeur et des élèves. C'est ainsi qu'en début de leçon, P. ravive la mémoire didactique des élèves (Fluckiger & Mercier, 2002) pour construire le « sens » de l'action en précisant « ce qui fait cirque ». Des règles stratégiques sont, ou proposées par l'enseignant ou introduites par les élèves, validées par la suite par P. C'est ainsi que P. pour « faire difficile » (TDAgrpePau), le jeu théâtral pour faire expressif (TDA59gpeVal) ou la technique de jonglerie sur des postures déséquilibrées (TDA54Ant, Bra), ou encore la tenue de la balle pour qu'elle soit vue du spectateur (TDP51Bra).…”
Section: Les Habiletés Corporellesunclassified
“…«Doter un organisme d'une mémoire lui permet de surseoir à certaines décisions sans perdre l'information susceptible de l'influencer et ainsi de ramener à l'intérieur de ses capacités de traitement des conditions qui auraient tendance à en sortir» (Brousseau & Centeno, 1991, p. 199). Ces derniers ont alors travaillé la mémoire didactique de l'enseignant, la dimension propre au soussystème élève a été travaillée plus tardivement (Flückiger & Mercier 2002, Flückiger 2005.…”
Section: Des Propositions Pour La Formationunclassified