2019
DOI: 10.23918/ijsses.v6i1p142
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Leadership Perceptions Based on Gender, Experience, and Education

Abstract: The aim of this study is to elaborate how differently the employees evaluate their leaders' virtues based on employees' gender, experience, and education in different organizations in Sulaymaniyah city of Kurdistan region of Iraq. Data were collected through survey questionnaire from 408 employees and managers of the companies who operate in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Further, the data were evaluated utilizing IBM SPSS 24 independent samples t test and ANOVA analysis. The results showed that there is no GENDER … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…It is a reality that leadership is a process of influencing and motivating a group of individuals to behave a common desired goal (Budur, 2018b;Torlak & Kuzey, 2019;Yukl, 1999). While leaders moving and motivating their followers to organizational objectives, they should be aware of the importance of the employee's performances (Budur & Demir, 2019b). Previous studies noted that employees' positive behaviours to their leaders and organizations positively related to organizational effectiveness (Budur & Demir, 2019b;Todd Donavan et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is a reality that leadership is a process of influencing and motivating a group of individuals to behave a common desired goal (Budur, 2018b;Torlak & Kuzey, 2019;Yukl, 1999). While leaders moving and motivating their followers to organizational objectives, they should be aware of the importance of the employee's performances (Budur & Demir, 2019b). Previous studies noted that employees' positive behaviours to their leaders and organizations positively related to organizational effectiveness (Budur & Demir, 2019b;Todd Donavan et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While leaders moving and motivating their followers to organizational objectives, they should be aware of the importance of the employee's performances (Budur & Demir, 2019b). Previous studies noted that employees' positive behaviours to their leaders and organizations positively related to organizational effectiveness (Budur & Demir, 2019b;Todd Donavan et al, 2004). In this regard, scholars define employees' positive behaviours that beyond expectations as organizational citizenship behaviour (Budur & Demir, 2019a;.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, experience is the collection of information or abilities gained by active engagement in situations or pursuits (Alred, 2003;Wichadee, 2010). Instead of learning via study, experience is the process of acquiring information or skills through time by seeing and doing things (Budur & Demir, 2019;Kilichova, 2021). The human experience is a rich source of inspiration.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Authentic leadership is far simpler to comprehend, and true leaders can be found in practically every small group of individuals. Some people naturally possess the leadership trait, or we could say they are born leaders, while others acquire it through hard effort and being active and visible (Budur & Demir, 2019;Naz & Rashid, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is difficult to carry the weight of an entire organization alone; therefore, exercising leadership demands substantial knowledge and self-improvement on the leader's side (Poturak et al, 2020). Success inevitably follows a leader's support and encouragement from others, not only for the leader but for everyone impacted by their efforts (Demir & Budur, 2019). People are involved in leadership, and leaders need followers (Torlak et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%