“…Small-sample, qualitative studies have mainly addressed how students and faculty view leadership within an engineering context (AlSagheer & Al-Sagheer, 2011;Cox, Cekic, & Adams, 2010;Sabatini & Knox, 1999;Schuhmann, 2010). Other literature has described frameworks (Farr & Brazil, 2009;Farr et al, 1997), approaches (Bowman & Farr, 2000;Galli & Luechtefeld, 2009;Hanus & Russell, 2007;Seat, Parsons, & Poppen, 2001), and programs (Bayless, Mitchell, & Robe, 2009;Schuhmann, 2010;Williams, Ahmed, Hanson, Peffers, & Sexton, 2012) that focus on engineering student leadership development. Only a few quantitative studies have developed instruments (Ahn, Cox, London, Cekic, & Zhu, 2014;Gerhart et al, 2010), focused on single-course, team experiences (e.g., Zafft, Adams, & Matkin, 2009), and used predictive mathematical modeling of leader emergence (e.g., Guastello, 2011).…”