This thesis has six chapters. Chapter 1 contextualizes the research, objectives, methodologies, and structure. Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5 describe the four studies that together form the core of the thesis. Three of these studies have been published in international journals, two of which are indexed in the Journal Citations Report (JCR) and one of which is indexed in the Scimago Journal Ranking (SJR). Each chapter addresses one or more of the specific objectives in an attempt to meet the general objective. Chapter 6 offers concluding remarks, limitations, and future research avenues to build on this thesis.Chapter 2, "Innovation facilitators and sustainable development: a country comparative approach", was published in Environment, Development and Sustainability (Springer; JCR Q2 and SJR Q1, 2022). It focuses on determining the relationship between innovation facilitators and sustainable development in terms