“…Some of the already implemented learning methods to improve evolutionary algorithms are also inspired by nature, but, in this case, they mimic a herd or colony's behavior. We can mention some swarm intelligence methods as examples, such as chaotic krill herds (Wang, G., Guo, Gandomi, Hao, and Wang, H., 2014), elephant herds (Li,, Wang, and Alavi,, 2020), bee colonies (Wang and Ji, 2017), monarch butterflies , and moth colonies (Wang, 2016). These methods simulate the clustering behavior of chaotic krills, elephants, and also other insect behaviors such as migration and phototaxis.…”