Abstract
Foreign language (FL) learning in English primary schools, statutory provision for most schools since 2014, has
been characterised by distinct challenges. The first issue, peculiar to Anglophone settings, concerns how language learning is
valued when ubiquitous English learning rationales of economic and social capital are unhelpful. Other challenges, shared
globally, relate to provision and practice such as: the importance of progression, motivation, age-appropriate pedagogy and
contextual factors. Successful policy implementation in England remains elusive and continues to be characterised by a lack of
cohesion, coordination and forward planning. Provision and practice are problematic and linked to deficits in curriculum time,
teacher linguistic expertise, planning and progression. This article will explore how both language and broader education policy
in England have created conflicting forces for the sustainability of the foreign languages initiative in primary schools. It will
examine how networks of researchers, teachers, educationalists and policy makers are supporting implementation through national
and local education stakeholder engagement. Through collaboration and co-construction, research-informed practical suggestions are
promoted, coupled with the development of solution-focused research agendas.