The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the procedure for conducting compulsory insurance of crops in three states of the Eurasian Economic Union -the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors analyzed the main conditions for its implementation, the differences in the regulatory framework for the provision of state support, the dynamics of key indicators of development of this type of insurance, revealed the reasons for their changes. The ways of improving the state support for crop insurance in the EAEU countries are proposed.