The Ledebouriinae (Scilloideae, Asparagaceae) are a widespread group of bulbous geophytes found predominantly throughout seasonal climates in sub-Saharan Africa, with a handful of taxa in Madagascar, the Middle East, India and Sri Lanka. An understanding of the phylogenetic relationships within the group have been historically difficult to reconstruct, however. Here, we provide the first phylogenomic perspective into the Ledebouriinae. We use this renewed phylogenetic framework to hypothesize historical factors that have resulted in the topology recovered. Using the Angiosperms353 targeted enrichment probe set, we consistently recovered four major clades (i.e. two Ledebouria clades, Drimiopsis, and Resnova). The two Ledebouria clades closely align with geography, either consisting almost entirely of sub-Saharan African taxa (Ledebouria Clade A), or East African and non-African taxa (Ledebouria Clade B). Our results also suggest that the Ledebouriinae underwent a rapid radiation leading to rampant incomplete lineage sorting.