“…In this study, financial reporting quality forms the dependent variable. We use two proxies: accruals quality ( AQ ) and absolute discretionary accruals ( ADACC ) to measure this variable (Ashbaugh‐Skaife, Collins, Kinney, & LaFond, ; Doyle, Ge, & McVay, ; Krishnan, Wen, & Zhao, ). We use in the first proxy the Dechow and Dichev () model as modified by Francis, LaFond, Olsson, and Schipper () and we regress current accruals ( TCA ) on operating cash flows in the current year ( CFO t ), the preceding year ( CFO t −1 ), and the following year ( CFO t+ 1 ), changes in revenues (Δ REV ), and gross property, plant, and equipment ( PPE ): …”