2007
DOI: 10.4000/asterion.1259
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Leibniz : assurance, risque et mortalité

Abstract: Dès 1678, Leibniz, dans plusieurs manuscrits, propose la fondation d’une caisse d’assurance. Il évoque également un fonds de réserve et un mont-de-piété. Selon une approche à la fois théorique et pratique, le philosophe pose et explicite les deux principes fondateurs de l’assurance : précaution et équité. Il recommande par ailleurs la constitution de rentes viagères. Afin de déterminer leur taux, il approfondit la notion d’espérance de vie, elle-même dépendante d’une estimation des probabilités ou risques de d… Show more

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“…France suffered heavy losses during the First World War. The number of civilians and soldiers killed was extremely high 15 . Most of these were young men, a phenomenon which can have a strong effect on nuptiality and fertility 16 .…”
Section: The Impact Of the War On Marriagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…France suffered heavy losses during the First World War. The number of civilians and soldiers killed was extremely high 15 . Most of these were young men, a phenomenon which can have a strong effect on nuptiality and fertility 16 .…”
Section: The Impact Of the War On Marriagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of these were young men, a phenomenon which can have a strong effect on nuptiality and fertility 16 . According to the last estimates, 1 300 000 to 1 450 000 French soldiers were killed during the First World war 17 , representing 17% of men born in 1881-1885, 19 % of those born in 1886-1890 and 24.5 % of those born in 1891-1895, the cohort the most affected by the war 18 . This excess of male deaths naturally led to an imbalance of the sex ratio that should in turn have led to a strong increase of female permanent celibacy.…”
Section: The Impact Of the War On Marriagesmentioning
confidence: 99%