LEKSIKON ANYAMAN BAMBU DI KECAMATAN PACET KABUPATEN BANDUNG (Kajian Etnolinguistik)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya mempertahankan tradisi, adat-istiadat, dan bahasa daerah yang merupakan kekayaan suatu bangsa. Anyaman bambu merupakan salah satu tradisi yang masih bertahan saat ini dalam himpitan kehidupan modern sangat penting untuk dilestarikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui leksikon anyaman bambu yang ada di Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah para pengrajin anyaman bambu di Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara dan observasi. Data yang sudah diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan kajian etnolinguistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan, terdapat 19 leksikon anyaman bambu yang ada di kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Bandung. Leksikon anyaman bambu tersebut diklasifikasikan berdasarkan fungsinya, yaitu (1) alat dapur, (2) alat rumah tangga, (3) alat pertanian, (4) alat perikanan, dan (5) alat bangunan rumah. Sedangkan berdasarkan kajian etnolinguistik, terdapat istilah-istilah anyaman awi yang mengandung nilai-nilai budaya yang tinggi yang erat hubunganna sistem kepercayaan yang ada pada masyarakat. AbstractThis research is motivated by the importance of maintaining traditions, customs, and regional languages, which constitute national property. Bamboo woven, one of the traditions that still survive today though under the pressure of modern life is very important to be preserved. This study aims to find out bamboo woven lexicon in Pacet of Bandung district. The method used was the descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The source of the research data is bamboo woven craftsmen in Pacet, Bandung District. The instrument used to collect data was interviews and observations. The data obtained was analyzed based on ethnolinguistic studies. Based on the results of the research, there are 19 woven bamboo lexicons. The lexicon of woven bamboo is classified based on its functions, i.e. (1) kitchen utensils, (2) household appliances, (3) agricultural tools, (4) fishing equipment, and (5) house building tools. Whereas based on ethno-linguistic studies, there are woven terms that contain high cultural values that are closely related to the belief system that exists in society.

An Ethnolinguistic Study in the Names of Salt Farming Tools in Rembang District

“…In addition, some researchers have conducted research from the same perspective on linguistic expressions summarized in various lexicons. Fuad, Wijaya, and Wirawan (2018); and Setiani, Sudaryat, and Kuswari (2018) have tried to uncover various lexicons related to the names of tools made of bamboo. Both examine the same object and from the same scientific angle, but with different research locations.…”

“…This results in three domains of use and the overall lexicon noun. Meanwhile, Setiani, Sudaryat, and Kuswari (2018) have succeeded in finding 19 bamboo lexicons in the Pacet district of Bandung regency. The lexicon of woven bamboo is classified according to its function, namely; (1) kitchenware, (2) household appliances, (3) agricultural equipment, (4) fishing equipment, and (5) house building tools.…”