2012
DOI: 10.1021/cg3009738
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Length versus Radius Relationship for ZnO Nanowires Grown via Vapor Phase Transport

Abstract: We model the growth of ZnO nanowires via vapour phase transport and examine the relationship predicted between the nanowire length and radius. The model predicts that the lengths of the nanowires increase with decreasing nanowire radii. This prediction is in very good agreement with experimental data from a variety of nanowire samples, including samples showing a broad range of nanowire radii and samples grown using a lithographic technique to constrain the nanowire radius. The close agreement of the model and… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…This is consistent with previous work in our group that found that the growth process is quenched when the residual O 2 in the tube is sufficiently depleted by a longer Ar flow during the initial steps of the CTR-VPT process, e.g. after about 15-30 minutes Ar flow[29,30].…”
supporting
confidence: 93%
“…This is consistent with previous work in our group that found that the growth process is quenched when the residual O 2 in the tube is sufficiently depleted by a longer Ar flow during the initial steps of the CTR-VPT process, e.g. after about 15-30 minutes Ar flow[29,30].…”
supporting
confidence: 93%
“…The absorbed and reabsorbed atoms can easily diffuse after obtaining enough energy from the incident electrons, leading to the atomic movements shown in Figs 2 and 3. Since the estimated diffusion length of Zn atoms on ZnO sidewalls is over 100 nm34, the knocked atoms can migrate on the surface and act as one of the main sources of the growth. These sputtered atoms can be easily absorbed on the polar surface (0001), which possesses a large surface free energy3536, resulting in the layer-by-layer growth of ZnO nanopillars along the polar [0001] direction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CVD techniques are particularly versatile in order to tailor the deposition of NWs or other types of nanostructures, like nanobelts, nanosprings, nanorings, nanoribbons, nanosheets, nanotetrapods, etc. [52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59] Vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) and vaporsolid (VS) processes are usually performed in a tubular furnace with a temperature gradient between the precursor and the substrate, allowing condensation and nucleation of nanostructures downstream the gas flow. [50] CVD generally involves the use of a precursor material (typically metal or metal oxide [51] ) that is evaporated and transported by a carrier gas toward a substrate, where it nucleates, sometimes in presence of a catalyst.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Metal Oxide Nanowires and Nanorodsmentioning
confidence: 99%