2009
DOI: 10.1017/s039526490002429x
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« Les forcer a devenir Cytoyens »: État, Sauvages et citoyenneté en Nouvelle-France (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècle)

Abstract: RésuméL’État royal français, en Nouvelle-France, est conduit à bricoler des formes nouvelles de souveraineté afin de définir officiellement le statut des Amérindiens. Tout en revendiquant avant tout sur ces derniers une allégeance de type féodal qui puise dans le langage international de la « protection », la monarchie est portée au XVIIesiècle par un optimisme assimilateur qui postule la rapide transformation des . Sauvages . : sur le plan culturel (« francisation ») comme juridique (naturalisation), cette im… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Catholics and colonists to reduce the demographic gap as well as help "francize" their Indigenous allies (Belmessous, 2005;Havard, 2009). However, only 19 marriages were recorded, and some colonists chose to live as Coureurs des Bois with the Indigenous communities instead (Charbonneau et al, 1987, pp.…”
Section: Colonial Strategies Encouraged Intermarriage Between Indigenousmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Catholics and colonists to reduce the demographic gap as well as help "francize" their Indigenous allies (Belmessous, 2005;Havard, 2009). However, only 19 marriages were recorded, and some colonists chose to live as Coureurs des Bois with the Indigenous communities instead (Charbonneau et al, 1987, pp.…”
Section: Colonial Strategies Encouraged Intermarriage Between Indigenousmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Genetic and genealogical studies show that less than 1% of the Quebecois population tracks back Indigenous ancestry (Moreau et al, 2013;Vézina et al, 2012). Intermarriage with Indigenous individuals were low because of the failure of Francization policies (e.g., cultural assimilation; Belmessous, 2005;Havard, 2009) and the…”
Section: Beyond the Dominant Narrativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…En arrivant aux Amériques, ils ont naturellement transporté cette pratique avec eux. Aux xvii e et xviii e siècles, les Français mettent sur pied une politique de francisation des Amérindiens à travers laquelle ils définissent ce qu'est un Français, en métropole comme dans les colonies (Havard 2009), participant du même coup à l'élaboration d'une pensée raciale en France et à travers le monde (Belmessous 2013).…”
unclassified
“…Colbert complained as early as 1667 that "very little concern has been shown so far in New France for the policing and civil life of Algonquians and Huron". He considered this "longstanding neglect" a mistake that ought to be remedied promptly (Havard 2009). The word "police" was at the time highly polysemic in French.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%