Les Inuits du Labrador méridional face à l’exploitation canadienne et française des pêcheries (1700-1760)

Trudel, François

doi:10.7202/303648ar

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…open to everybody, provided the new arrivals behaved correctly and cooperated with the local population," the very situation described in the preceding passage about the 1778 joint whale hunt near Okak (Dorais, 1997: 16). Widespread kin-and friendship-based networks lay at the heart of these practices and sentiments, and these connections drew individuals and bands together in cooperative and reciprocal economic relations and in social solidarity (Graburn, 1969) (Castro, 2018;Pope, 2015;Trudel, 1978; see also Fossett, 2001). However, historical sources give no indication that local groups contested use and occupation among themselves (e.g., Saladin d'Anglure, 1984;Taylor, 1974).…”

Section: Richlingmentioning

confidence: 99%

On Common Ground

Richling¹

2022

Newfoundland and Labrador Studies

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“On Common Ground” presents findings of research commissioned by Makivik Corporation in support of Nunavik Inuit claims to rights and interests in neighbouring Nunatsiavut, claims recognized in the 2006 Nunavik Inuit Land Claim Agreement. The original study ex-amined Nunavimmiut patterns of use and occupation in Labrador during the pre- and post-contact eras. Here, the scope is limited to the period after 1763 and focuses on an area spanning eastern Ungava Bay and the Torngat coast. The paper argues that these patterns encompass linked social and economic dimensions of a centuries-deep adaptation to the different subsistence potentials found across the area and are not simply consequences of the rise of colonial institutions.

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Section: Richlingmentioning

confidence: 99%

On Common Ground

Richling¹

2022

Newfoundland and Labrador Studies

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“…Parmi un grand nombre de caractéristiques communes, de nombreux résidants du Labrador méridi onal partagent celle des ancêtres inuits installés sur les côtes du Labrador terreneuvien et canadien vers les XV e et XVI e siècles (Fitzhugh 1972 ;Martijn et Clermont 1980 ;Taylor 1984) et des ancêtres européens y ayant immigré quelques siècles plus tard. Dans cette sous-région, il y aurait eu une discontinuité temporaire de la présence inuite dans la seconde partie du XVIII e siècle alors que les petits groupes y venant irrégulièrement se seraient retirés vers les parties centrales et septentrionales du Labrador terre-neuvien (Martijn et Clermont 1980 ;Trudel 1978aTrudel , 1978bTrudel , 1980Stopp 2002). Selon certains auteurs, les Inuits seraient disparus définitivement de la partie de la côte du Labrador au sud de Hamilton Inlet avant la fin du XVIII e siècle principalement en raison de « guerres » et d'épidémies mortelles, mais surtout du fait que des missionnaires protestants, appelés Frères moraves, se sont implantés à partir de 1771 en territoire inuit du Nord-Labrador.…”

Section: Le Métissage Euro-inuit Dans La Sous-aire Culturelle Du Labr...unclassified

Le métissage euro-inuit dans la sous-aire culturelle du Labrador méridional

Charest

2007

Recherches amérindiennes au Québec

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“…Following his analysis of the same sources, Clermont (1980) suggested that there was an Inuit occupation with very few contacts from 1560 to 1730, followed by a gradual withdrawal to the Atlantic Coast between 1730 and 1760. Trudel(1978aTrudel( ,b, 1981 asserted that there was an itinerant Inuit occupation of southern Labrador beginning approximately from 1600 to 1650. More conservatively, Taylor (1980) suggested that there was a seasonal Inuit occupation of southern Labrador from 1700 to 1760, followed by transient occupations starting in 1760.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Late-18th- and Early-19th-Century Inuit and Europeans in Southern Labrador

Auger¹

1993

ARCTIC

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The Inuit presence, except at Red Bay, is not archaeologically visible until the end of the 18th century, despite the written accounts that document their presence in the Strait of Belle Isle from as early as the 16th century. It appears that they were attracted by the increased European fishing activities in the area. The European presence consisted of fishermen (planter fishermen) posted at the best fishing locations in the Strait of Belle Isle. They adopted a housing style borrowed from the Labrador Inuit, and that trait is notable for the period between the last decade of the 18th century into the middle of the 19th century. The similarities observed between the two ethnic groups demonstrate how complex it is to differentiate them, as a result of cross-acculturation. The Inuit living in close proximity to European stations replaced their traditional material culture with European-made goods in a very short time period, while the European settlers were building sod houses identical to what we know of the 19th-century Labrador Inuit.

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Les Inuits du Labrador méridional face à l’exploitation canadienne et française des pêcheries (1700-1760)

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

On Common Ground

On Common Ground

Le métissage euro-inuit dans la sous-aire culturelle du Labrador méridional

Late-18th- and Early-19th-Century Inuit and Europeans in Southern Labrador

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