2020
DOI: 10.1051/medsci/2020056
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Les organoïdes pulmonaires

Abstract: L’impact en santé publique des pathologies respiratoires chroniques ne cesse de croître. Dans ce contexte, il paraît indispensable d’améliorer les modèles d’études du poumon afin de reproduire au plus proche l’architecture pulmonaire complexe, garante des fonctions d’oxygénation et d’épuration du gaz carbonique. Les connaissances actuelles en physiopathologie respiratoire résultent en partie des études de modèles de reconstitution d’épithélium bronchique in vitro à partir de cellules primaires, en deux dimensi… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The lung is composed of more than 40 different cell types that form a complex three-dimensional (3D) anatomic architecture ( 69 ). Generating lungs in vitro and mimicking their function is a major challenge that requires a high degree of cell specialization and complex tissue architecture ( 5 , 48 , 70 , 71 ). They must provide a variety of organ functions, such as the diversity of airway cell types, the defense mechanisms that protect the upper airways (e.g., secretion of specifically composed mucus and active ciliary apparatus), and the coupling of the alveolar space with the surrounding systemic and pulmonary vasculature to ensure effective tissue perfusion and gas exchange ( 72 ).…”
Section: Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The lung is composed of more than 40 different cell types that form a complex three-dimensional (3D) anatomic architecture ( 69 ). Generating lungs in vitro and mimicking their function is a major challenge that requires a high degree of cell specialization and complex tissue architecture ( 5 , 48 , 70 , 71 ). They must provide a variety of organ functions, such as the diversity of airway cell types, the defense mechanisms that protect the upper airways (e.g., secretion of specifically composed mucus and active ciliary apparatus), and the coupling of the alveolar space with the surrounding systemic and pulmonary vasculature to ensure effective tissue perfusion and gas exchange ( 72 ).…”
Section: Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a 3D structure that replicates the microanatomy of the desired organ. The formation of organoids relies on the self-assembly of cells derived from adult tissues, embryonic stem cells, or induced pluripotent stem cells ( 70 , 71 , 73 , 74 ).…”
Section: Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%