“…This is partly because contemporary Jihadism in the region manifests itself through physical violence and armed struggles carried out by groups targeting political and state institutions. Imposing "the rule of Islam" and promising "a just order", Jihadism appeals to youth, and rests primarily on a theological mobilisation that targets specific state institutions (the administration, the military, the 43 Higazi and Brisset-Foucault 2013, Neumann 2013, Sommier 2012, Crettiez 2016, Kundnani 2012. 44 , Crettiez 2016, Crone 2016, Montclos 2016, El-Said 2015, Neumann 2013, Forstenzer 2012, Kundnani 2012, Sommier 2012, Rabasa et al 2010a, Otayek 2000 school system) 45 and authorities.…”