“…Campus and civically engaged LGBTQ students develop a more positive self-awareness and motivation to speak out against other forms of oppression (Renn, 2007). Gay male students seek out peer groups offering a safe space in which to engage in discussions around academic and professional aspirations (Longerbeam, Inkelas, Johnson & Lee, 2007). Although researchers have expressed concerned about the long-term effects of this particular strategy, LGBTQ students may cope with the fallout of sexual prejudice by minimizing or defining antigay acts as "no big deal" in an effort to stave off damage to their psyche, thereby increasing resilience in the face of heteronormative encounters (Fine, 2011).…”